【題目】 Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace （珍珠項(xiàng)鏈）. What 【1】beautiful necklace! She wanted 【2】 very much, so she begged （乞求） her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, "Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss 【3】 you can do to pay for it.. Can we do that?" Penny agreed with 【4】 （happy）, and she got the necklace.

How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also 【5】（ do ） part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.

Penny's daddy knew how she tried her best 【6】 （get） the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. "Sure, Daddy." the little girl said." Then how about 【7】（ give ） me your necklace?" Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace! "Penny cried." Oh, dear, it's fine." her father gave her a kiss.

Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips（嘴唇） trembling （顫抖） "Here, Daddy. I love you, 1 love you 【8】 （much） than the necklace." She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.

When he saw this, Penny's father smiled 【9】（supised）. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box 【10】（be）a real and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】it

【3】what

【4】happiness

【5】did

【6】to get

【7】giving

【8】more

【9】surprisedly

【10】Was

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要敘述了Penny把自己得之不易的塑料珍珠項(xiàng)鏈送給爸爸的同時，又得到了真正的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈，告訴父母們應(yīng)用正確的方法來教育孩子。

【1】句意：多么漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈��！

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n，因beautiful的發(fā)音的第一個因素為/b/，是輔音，故答案為a。

【2】句意：她非常想要它。

承接上句What ___1___beautiful necklace! 多么漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈��！可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是代詞“它”，故答案為it。

【3】句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)討論你能做什么事情來買它。

根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并且在從句中做賓語，所以應(yīng)是疑問代詞what，故答案為what。

【4】句意：Penny同意幸福。

空處的詞在介詞with之后，應(yīng)為名詞，happy形容詞，幸福的，對應(yīng)的名詞是happiness，故答案為happiness。

【5】句意：Penny也做兼職工作來賺零花錢。這段話是敘述過去的事情，所以句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，do的過去式是did，故答案為did。

【6】句意：Penny的爸爸知道她盡了最大的努力要得到這條項(xiàng)鏈。

根據(jù)句意可知，空處的是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為to get。

【7】句意：那么把你的項(xiàng)鏈給我怎么樣？

空處的動詞在介詞about之后，應(yīng)用動名詞doing形式，give的動名詞形式為giving，故答案為giving。

【8】句意：我愛你多于這條項(xiàng)鏈。

根據(jù)空后than的提示�？仗幍脑~應(yīng)為much的比較級more，故答案為more。

【9】句意：當(dāng)Penny的爸爸看見時，他吃驚地笑了。

根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞smiled，應(yīng)為副詞。surprised是形容詞，驚奇的，它對應(yīng)的副詞是surprisedly驚訝地、驚奇地，故答案為surprisedly。

【10】句意：在盒子里面是一條真正的鮮艷的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。

這段話是敘述過去的事情，所以句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是a real and colorful pearl necklace 第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用be的過去式was，故答案為was。

短文填空題是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語語言能力的一種方法。做題時，首先從全局把握文章大意，要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定；從語法上加以把握，通過其所在的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句法來判斷其詞性；從行文上確定詞的形式，確定一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式；要注意文中提供的細(xì)節(jié)語暗示，通過文章內(nèi)容和所掌握的知識、運(yùn)用推理、分析、判斷來進(jìn)行辨析。

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