【題目】Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想當然)。And we don’t think about it.____experts argue a food crisis(危機)is coming.This crisis is going to make us_____the way we think about food.

Food is in great need_____a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to_____at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.

So,what can a_____,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat_____meat.Meat uses more natural resources(資源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more_____to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more_____than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will____more land for farming,and it will save water.

To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be_____Americans, for example,have_____loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years_____will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil1_____to put pressure on natural resources.

World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink____we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat_____But we need to eat more grains and less meat.

1A. And B. But C. Or D. Until

2A. change B. find C. get D. tell

3A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for

4A. help B. have C. feed D. meet

5A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry

6A. less B. more C. much D. little

7A. time B. land C. people D. place

8A. air B. meat C. money D. water

9A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need

10A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary

11A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always

12A. It B. They C. We D. That

13A. continue B. stop C. have D. start

14A. how B. when C. what D. where

15A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4C

5D

6A

7B

8D

9A

10C

11D

12B

13A

14C

15B

【解析】

試題我們大多數(shù)人一日吃三餐。認為我們應該這樣吃三餐而不去思考。專家們警告,世界食品危機要來臨了。我們怎么辦呢?本文給我們提出了一些應對世界食品危機的建議:改變我們的習慣,少吃肉類,多吃谷物類等。

1B 考查連詞及語境理解。句意:我們大多數(shù)人一天吃三餐。我們認為一天我們當然該吃三餐。我們沒有去思考。但是專家們說食品危機要來了。A.And并且,表示遞進;B.But但是,表示轉折;C.Or或者,表示選擇;D.Until直到,在……之前,表示時間。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示含義轉折,故用but,選B。

2A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:這個危機將會使我們改變我們對食品的態(tài)度。A.change改變;B.find找到;C.get 得到;D.tell告訴,講述。危機來臨,改變我們。故選A。

3C考查短語介詞及語境理解。句意:食品大量需要,因為世界人口在增長。A.instead of代替,而不;B.thanks to幸虧;C.because of因為;D.as for至于,對于。因為人口的增長,所以世界上食品需要在增加,表示原因,選C。

4C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在2050年前,地球上至少需要養(yǎng)活90億人。A.help幫助;B.have擁有;C.feed喂養(yǎng);D.meet認識。前后文都在談論食品,可以推測出這里是用食品養(yǎng)活這么多的人,故選C。

5D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:那么,一個饑餓的、擁擠的世界要做些什么呢?A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲倦的;C.thirsty口渴的;D.hungry饑餓的。從前段的意思,兩個問題:人口眾多,食物短缺。故這里填hungry。故選D。

6A考查副詞及語境理解。句意:一條建議是少吃肉。A.less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; B.more 更多的,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;C.much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D.little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定含義。從后面的句子:肉比谷物需要更多的自然資源?芍@里是少吃肉,與現(xiàn)在的水平相比,用比較級,故選A。

7B考查名詞及語境理解。句意:生產一磅肉比生產一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time時間;B.land土地;C.people人;D.place地點。根據(jù)上文,生產肉需要比生產谷物更多的資源,谷物轉換成肉,而谷物在土地上生長,故生產更多的肉需要更多的土地。故選B。

8D考查名詞及語境理解。句意:也比蔬菜多510倍的水。A.air空氣;B.meat肉;C.money錢;D.water水。從后句,“and it will save water.(而且會節(jié)約水)可知,這里選D

9A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:因此,少吃肉將會為農事提供更多的土地并且可以節(jié)約水。A. provide提供;B. produce生產;C. waste浪費;D. need需要。根據(jù)本文觀點,少吃肉,可以少用土地來生產肉食動物。也就可以為農業(yè)生產提供一些土地。提供:provide,故選A。

10C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:少吃肉,人們需要以改變飲食習慣,那不容易啊。A. important重要;B. hard困難;C. easy容易;D. necessary必需。改變多年的習慣不是一件容易的事。故選C。

11D考查副詞及語境理解。句意:比如說,美國人一直喜歡肉。A. never從不,絕不;B. seldom很少,不常;C. hardly幾乎不;D. always總是,一直。這里舉的是一個改變吃肉習慣不易的例子,可以推測出是一直喜歡吃肉。故選D。

12B考查代詞及語境理解。句意:同時,在發(fā)展中國家,像中國和巴西,過去二十年肉類的銷售量翻了一番。到2050年前,還要翻一番。兩個句子的主語是sales of meat,肉的銷售,是個復數(shù)名詞短語,用they來指代。故選B。

13A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:肉量需求的增長將會持續(xù)給自然資源施加壓力。A. continue 繼續(xù);B. stop停止。C. have有,必須;D. start開始。肉量需求持續(xù)增長,對自然資源持續(xù)施壓。故選A

14C考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:然而,我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么。A. how 怎樣,用how問時,后面的動詞要帶賓語;B. when何時,問時間;C. what什么,what作后面動詞的邏輯賓語,后動詞不需帶賓語;D. where在哪兒,問地點。Eat未帶賓語,故選what,吃什么。選C。

15B考查副詞及語境理解。句意:對于食肉愛好者,我們不需要完全放棄吃肉,但是我們需要多吃谷物,少吃肉。A. quickly 快速地; B. completely完全地;C. finally最終地;D. especially特別地。從后句的少吃肉,多吃谷物可以推測出這里的意思是不完全放棄,故選B。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

1】【1What is the passage from?

A. A page of a book. B. A page of a newspaper.

C. A page of an e-newspaper. D. A poster.

2】【2Who is fit for reading the passage?

A. An adult. B. A primary student.

C. A Junior school student. D. A high student.

3】【3When did the passage come out?

A. May 6. B. May 9, 2016.

C. May 10, 2016. D. May 16,2016.

4】【4How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

5】【5Which one is not true?

A. A student who is interested in geography will read it.

B. Batman and Superman are the roles in a movie.

C. There are 541 editions has come out.

D. We can read a short passage about an elephant in it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—I can’t see clearly,doctor.

Let me see.Well,there’s________with your eyes.

A.anything wrong

B.nothing good

C.anything good

D.something wrong

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】最近,你們班級新建了一個英語學習的微信群。請你根據(jù)下面的內容提示,為校園廣播站寫一篇廣播稿,介紹這個微信群,并歡迎同學們積極參與。

注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于100字;

2. 請勿提及學校和個人真實信息;

3. 可適當加入細節(jié),以使內容充實、行文連貫;

4. 開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:give a like 點贊; sharing friends 分享朋友圈;forward 轉發(fā)

Dear fellow students,

Good news for you! A WeChat group called “Learning English”______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you. Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】你準備參加學校英語角開展的用英語講故事活動,你選取了曹沖稱象這個大家熟悉的故事。請你根據(jù)左邊圖片內容,用英語寫一篇80詞以上的小短文。

How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed

Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

Yes.I________there a few months ago.

A.have been

B.went

C.have gone

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Happiest Memories

We asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.

My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother. She always used to keep candy in her pockets, and she’d always give us some when we came to visit. My dad used to play jokes and say, “Grandma, don’t give them any candy!” But she did it anyway.

— Rosa, Mexico

All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table. Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with my cousin and then play games. I was an only child, so it was nice to be part of a big family.

— Sally, Russia

My sister and brother-in-law used to live next door. I was only a little older than my sister’s kids, so I grew up with my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot, eat chocolate together and play chess. I was their favorite aunt.

— Haruka, Japan

I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers. I grew up in a blended family(重組家庭). After my parents got divorced, my father married a woman with two sons, and they had two more kids together. Anyway, the five of us used to play basketball on a team. Besides, we all had the same taste, that is, we liked bread a lot.

— Justin, Canada

1Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner?

A. Rosa. B. Sally. C. Haruka. D. Justin.

2What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew?

A. Candy. B. Sugar. C. Bread. D. Chocolate.

3What did Justin and his brothers play?

A. Jokes. B. Games. C. Chess. D. Basketball.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】It’s said that________of the water around the world________polluted.

A.two third;has

B.two thirds;have

C.two third;are

D.two thirds;is

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

1Mark Palmer is a ?

A. a doctor from ST. glory Hospital B. a patient ST.glory Hospital

C. Leslie Johnson’s boss D. Leslie Johnson’s friend

2Palmer wrote this note because he want ?

A. To take a day off

B. to give the patient a sick leave note

C. the patient to take more medicine back home

D. the patient to know about her health condition

3Which day is Leslie’s day off

A. Nov.21,2016 B. Nov.22,2016 C. Nov.23,2016 D. Nov.24,2016

4Where is ST.glory Hospital?

A. at Mark Palmer’s home B. at Leslie Johnson’s neighborhood

C. 1236.Shelby St.Louisville D. not mentioned

5Which of the following is not Palmer’s suggestion for her day -off?

A. To drink lot of water

B. To have a good sleep

C. To take the medicine four times a day

D. To eat something light such as vegetables and fruits.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案