Question

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies   1  at my desk, a pale woman and four children．

"Are you all   2  ?" I asked．

"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head．

But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little  3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no  4  body language of holding the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The   5  complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it．

Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but   6 that it might be a little while   7  a doctor could see her. She  8 , "Take your time; it's warm in here．" 

Then, I checked their chart. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. 

I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a   9  family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when there's a   10  emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency． 

We were all   11  a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We  12  from different departments candies, fruits and other things  13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be  14  on Christmas．

Later, as the family walked to the door to  15  , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered．"Thanks for being our angels today."

1.                A．showed up      B．took in         C．came out D．looked on

 

2.                A．thirsty          B．hungry         C．sick  D．warm

 

3.                A．uncertain       B．smooth         C．natural   D．funny

 

4.                A．common        B．usual           C．fair  D．normal

 

5.                A．mother         B．children        C．nurses   D．doctor

 

6.                A．a(chǎn)nswered       B．imagined        C．explained D．commented

 

7.                A．a(chǎn)fter           B．since           C．when D．before

 

8.                A．a(chǎn)dvised         B．a(chǎn)dded          C．explained D．replied

 

9.                A．funny          B．lonely          C．jobless   D．homeless

 

10.               A．war            B．fire            C．medical   D．electrical

 

11.               A．rewarded       B．offered         C．a(chǎn)llowed   D．ordered

 

12.               A．borrowed       B．received        C．collected  D．bought

 

13.               A．expensive      B．a(chǎn)vailable        C．generous  D．present

 

14.               A．fun            B．warm          C．busy  D．lucky

 

15.               A．leave          B．travel          C．rest  D．relax

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文描述了圣誕節(jié)夜間發(fā)生在候診室的一個故事。當值班的護士正百無聊賴時，一位母親和她的四個孩子出現(xiàn)在候診室。她們謊稱自己是來看病，后來細心的護士發(fā)現(xiàn)了她們是無家可歸時，聯(lián)合同事們和這一家五口人舉行了一個特殊的圣誕節(jié)。

1.短語辨析。A. 露面，來到；  B.吸收，接待；C. 長出，出版；D.觀看，看待。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是五個人出現(xiàn)在我的桌子旁邊。故選A。

2.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知他們是在急診室。故護士應該問他們是不是生病了，故選C，生病的。

3.形容詞辨析。A.含糊的，遲疑不決的；B. 順利的，平穩(wěn)的；C. 自然的；D. 有趣的。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是事情變得有些不確定了。故選A。

4.形容詞辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B.通常的，慣例的；C.公平的；D. 正常的，標準的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是頭痛的正常表現(xiàn)。故選D。

5.聯(lián)系前文已經(jīng)介紹了她的四個孩子，可知此處指的是母親說有點咳嗽，故選A，母親。

6.動詞辨析。A. 回答；B.想象，猜想； C. 解釋，說明；D. 評論，發(fā)表意見。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我向他們解釋。故選C。

7.連詞辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 由于，自從……以來；C. 當……時；D.在……之前。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在醫(yī)生給他們檢查之前可能有一會兒。故選D。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是她回答說。故選D，回答，回復。

9.聯(lián)系前兩句描述，可知此處指的是這是無家可歸的一家人，故選D，無家可歸的。

10.詞義辨析。A. 戰(zhàn)爭；B.火，火災；C. 醫(yī)生，醫(yī)學的；D. 有關電的。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這是一個醫(yī)院的急診室，故選C。

11.動詞辨析. A.獎勵,獎賞;B. 提議,出價;C. 容許,考慮;D. 命令,訂購.句意,聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在圣誕節(jié)我們都被提供一頓免費的飯.故選B.

12.動詞辨析. A.借;B. 收到;C. 收集;D. 買.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我們從不同的部門收集糖果等.故選C.

13.形容詞辨析.A. 昂貴的;B. 可利用的;C.慷慨的,大方的;D. 現(xiàn)在的,出席的.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是其它可以利用的東西.故選B.

14.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一個只是想要取暖的家庭.故選B,暖和的.

15.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是這一家人離開,故選A,動身,離開.

考點：故事類記述文

點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。