【題目】 When I was in a primary school,I argued with a boy in my class.I forget what the argument was about,but Iwill never forget what _________.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong,but he thought that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us ___________ very important lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on _________.In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could _______ see that was black.She asked the boy what color the ball ___________. “White.” he answered.
It was obviously(明顯地)black!I _________ believe what he said. Another argument started _________ us.We_______ by the teacher to change the places and I found it was a ball with different _________ .From his side it was white,and only from my side it was black.
____________ unforgettable lesson it was!Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person’s opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion.
【1】A.did I learnB.I learnedC.do I learnD.I learn
【2】A.aB.anC.theD./
【3】A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.other
【4】A.hardlyB.clearlyC.clearD.hard
【5】A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
【6】A.couldn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.mustn’t
【7】A.withB.againstC.insideD.between
【8】A.are askedB.were askedC.askedD.was asked
【9】A.colorB.sizeC.colorsD.sizes
【10】A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文講述我和一個男孩之間的爭吵,老師為了教育我們,給我們上了難忘的一課。在這一課上,我學(xué)會了站在別人的位置去看待事情。
【1】句意:我忘記了爭論是關(guān)于什么的,但是我不會忘記我學(xué)到了什么。
考查賓語從句語序及時態(tài)。did I learn一般過去時的疑問句語序;I learned一般過去時的陳述句語序;do I learn一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句語序;I learn一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句語序。此句是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,并且此句是敘述過去的事情,用一般過去時。故選B。
【2】句意:老師決定教我們一堂重要的課。
考查冠詞用法。a一個,不定冠詞;an一個,不定冠詞;the定冠詞;/零冠詞。此處表示泛指的一堂課,并且very以輔音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞a。故選A。
【3】句意:她把我們兩個帶到教室前面,讓他站在講臺一邊,讓我站在講臺另一邊。
考查不定代詞及語境。the others特指一定范圍內(nèi)“其他人”;others泛指三者或三者以上的其他人;the other特指兩個中的另一個;other泛指三者或三者以上的其他的人。結(jié)合In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball.和語境可知老師讓我們倆各站在講臺的一邊。因此用表示兩個中另一個的the other。故選C。
【4】句意:我能清晰地看到那是黑色的。
考查副詞用法及語境。hardly幾乎不,副詞;clearly清晰地,副詞;clear清晰的,形容詞;hard困難的,形容詞;困難地,副詞。此空為副詞修飾動詞see,結(jié)合It was obviously(明顯地)black!可知他能清晰地看到那是黑色的。故選B。
【5】句意:她問男孩球是什么顏色的。
考查主謂一致。was ,be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式;is第三人稱單數(shù)形式;were,be 的過去時復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)形式;arebe的第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時,第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時。此句為賓語從句,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此從句也用一般過去時。從句主語是the ball,be動詞用was。故選A。
【6】句意:我不能相信他說的。
考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能,過去式;can’t不能;should應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止。結(jié)合句意可知我不能相信他說的,并且結(jié)合前后句可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此用couldn’t。故選A。
【7】句意:另一場爭論在我們之間展開。
考查介詞辨析及語境。with和;against反對;inside在……里面;between在……之間。根據(jù)下文us可知爭論在我們兩個中間展開,兩人之間用between。故選D。
【8】句意:我們被老師要求換地方……
考查被動語態(tài)及語境。are asked被要求,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);were asked被要求,一般過去時的被動語態(tài);asked要求,過去式;was asked被要求,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。此句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,并且主語是We,與ask之間的關(guān)系是被動的,因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用were。故選B。
【9】句意:我們被老師要求換地方,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不同顏色的球。
考查名詞辨析及語境。color顏色;size型號;colors顏料,復(fù)數(shù);sizes型號,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文看球的顏色可知此空表示不同的顏色,作“顏色”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
【10】句意:多么難忘的一課。
考查感嘆句。What多么;How多么,四個選項均為感嘆句的開頭。lesson為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此句感嘆句句型為“What a/an adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”。unforgettable以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選D。
完形填空題并不是單純考查語法,也是考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。因此,必須選擇符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)并能使上下文意義連貫的答案。有時候設(shè)置的選項具有迷惑性,如果單從語法角度分析,每個選項都是正確的,但是通過語境判斷,只有一個選項能夠傳達文章意思。因此我們要回顧上文,兼顧下文,在文中尋找相關(guān)的線索或提示,從而確定答案。例如本文4小題,副詞的使用單從詞性講,兩個副詞符合,但是要結(jié)合具體語境去選擇。
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