Question

【題目】在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good, But many more are not good for the earth.

Pollution is a serious problem in the world. Not only does it have an influence 【1】 our lives and health, 【2】 it has a great influence in the future. In big cities car and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have very bad health p【3】. Now, many people are 【4】(begin) to take these problems s【5】 and find out new ways to protect the environment. Recently Hangzhou has done something.

Life garbage classification(垃圾分類)

Hangzhou is going to fully carry out(實(shí)施) life garbage classification. From March, the residents(居民) of those eight communities(小區(qū)) should divide their life garbage 【6】 four categories that are recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage as well and then put them into the right trash bins downstairs.

Red Trash Bin: hazardous(危險(xiǎn))garbage BlueTrash Bin: recyclable garbage

Yellow Trash Bin: other garbage Green Trash Bin: kitchen garbage

The Green Building Exhibition

Green building is the future trend(趨勢(shì)) of 【7】(發(fā)展). Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it presents a set of building energy-saving products and technologies.

First self-powered public toilet

At the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, opposite to Provoincial Communist Youth League School, there is a new p【8】 toilet. It could be 【9】(視作) as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “l(fā)ow-carbon” public toilet. The toilet’s four light boxes, three electrec dryers, one fan and one deodorant(除臭) machine are all given power in energy-saving way.

I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener. Then b【10】 people and animals can have a greener Earth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】but

【3】problems

【4】beginning

【5】seriously

【6】into

【7】development

【8】public

【9】regarded

【10】both

【解析】試題污染是世界上一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。現(xiàn)在，許多人開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問題，找出保護(hù)環(huán)境的新方法。

【1】句意：它不僅對(duì)我們的生活和健康有影響，而且對(duì)未來有很大的影響。on介詞，固定詞組have an influence on，對(duì)…有影響。故填：on。

【2】句意：它不僅對(duì)我們的生活和健康有影響，而且對(duì)未來有很大的影響。not only…but （also）…, 并列連詞詞組，不但…而且…，表示并列關(guān)系。故填：but。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在很多城市的人都有非常嚴(yán)重的健康問題。problem名詞，問題；problems復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問題。health problems健康問題。故填：problems。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問題，找出保護(hù)環(huán)境的新方法。begin動(dòng)詞，開始；beginning現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)語境可知本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，be+v-ing。故填：beginning。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問題，找出保護(hù)環(huán)境的新方法。seriously副詞，嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地。take sth. seriously，認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事。seriously副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞take。故填：seriously。

【6】句意：從3月份起，這八個(gè)社區(qū)的居民應(yīng)該把生活垃圾分為四類：可回收垃圾、廚房垃圾和其他垃圾，然后把它們放在樓下的垃圾桶里。divide…into…，把…分成…。故填：into。

【7】句意：綠色建筑是未來發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。development名詞，發(fā)展；of介詞，后跟名詞。故填：development。

【8】句意：…有一個(gè)新的公廁。根據(jù)后文It could be ___9___(視作) as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “l(fā)ow-carbon” public toilet可知，此處為“public”。public形容詞，公眾的，修飾名詞toilet。故填：public。

【9】句意：它可以被視為杭州第一個(gè)自供電的“低碳”公共廁所。regard動(dòng)詞，看作；regarded過去分詞。根據(jù)主語與謂語之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：can be +過去分詞。故填：regarded。

【10】句意：那么人和動(dòng)物都可以有一個(gè)更加綠色的地球。both代詞，都（兩者），本句指“人”與“動(dòng)物”兩者都。故填：both。