【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has___________a “mark bank”.The bank lets students “borrow” marks________they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.

Here’s________it works: The “mark bank” allows students to__________marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客戶)” to pay back the loan (貸款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名單) by the bank, just like in real life.

“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a ______to pass the exam.”

__________many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not_________supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes_________ the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be________in their studies.

1A. built B. created C. developed

2A. so that B. if C. when

3A. why B. what C. how

4A. borrow B. lend C. buy

5A. in B. by C. on

6A. place B. time C. chance

7A. Though B. But C. Because

8A. someone B. everyone C. anyone

9A. that B. which C. whether

10A. busier B. smarter C. lazier

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4A

5B

6C

7A

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文關注的是南京市第一中學創(chuàng)建“分數(shù)銀行”的做法,介紹了它的使用方法,分析了它對于學生提高成績的好處,同時提出了可能導致的問題。

1句意:為了減輕學生的壓力,南京第一中學創(chuàng)建了一個“分數(shù)銀行”。考查動詞辨析題。A. built建造,多用于建筑物;B. created創(chuàng)建;C. developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意語境,可知AC兩項意思都與語境不合,故選B。

2句意:銀行允許學生“借”分數(shù),以便考試及格?疾檫B詞辨析題。so that以便,表結果;if如果,表條件;when當……的時候,表時間。本句是目的狀語從句,需用so that引導;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。

3句意:這就是它的工作原理。考查疑問詞辨析題。why為什么,表原因;what什么,表事/物;how如何,表方式。本句動詞work缺方式狀語,需用how引導。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。

4句意:分數(shù)銀行”允許學生在考試不及格時借分數(shù)。考查動詞辨析題。borrow借入(from),lend借出(to),buy。根據(jù)句意語境,可知學生是從“分數(shù)銀行”借入分數(shù),需用borrow,故選A。

5句意:一些老師還允許學生通過做實驗或發(fā)表演講來回報銀行?疾榻樵~辨析題。inon表時間或方位;by通過,表方式,后接動名詞。by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches通過做實驗或發(fā)表演講;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

6句意:我考試不及格,所以我很高興“分數(shù)銀行”給了我一個通過考試的機會?疾槊~辨析題。place地方;time時間;chance機會。根據(jù)句意語境,可知chance合乎句意,故選C。

7句意:雖然很多人認為“分數(shù)銀行”是一個很棒的想法,但并非每個人都支持這個想法。考查連詞辨析題。though盡管,表讓步;but但是,表轉折;because因為,表原因。本句前后是轉折關系,但but不可用于句首,需用though。根據(jù)句意結構,可知選A。

8句意:雖然很多人認為“分數(shù)銀行”是一個很棒的想法,但并非每個人都支持這個想法?疾椴欢ù~辨析題。someone有些人,多用于肯定句;everyone每個人,強調(diào)個體;anyone任何人,在非肯定句中代替someone。根據(jù)句意語境,可知everyone符合句意,故選B。

9句意:例如,教育專家熊丙奇相信分數(shù)銀行”是不合適的,考查賓語從句引導詞。that無實義,可省略;which哪一個;whether是否,多和or not連用。本句是賓語從句,從句結構完整,根據(jù)句意結構,聯(lián)系下文but thinks that it takes stress off the students.,可知選A。

10句意:其他人認為這樣的想法只會使學生在學習上變得更加懶惰?疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析題。A. busier更忙的;B. smarter更聰明的;C. lazier更懶的。others其他人,根據(jù)句意語境,可知這是其他的反對觀點,lazier更合句意,故選C。

本題是完型填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關系,詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境,結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。

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