Question

【題目】 Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He spent his whole life exploring it. He wanted to share its beauty with the world. Growing up in France, little Jacques was _______ and sick. Doctors encouraged him to swim to build up his strength. He discovered that he loved the water. A friend gave him a pair of goggles so that he could see underwater. Those goggles changed his life forever.Cousteau wanted to stay underwater _______ to see even more. The diving suits of his day were heavy and big.They didn’t _______ much freedom of movement, and an air hose connected the diver to a boat.

Cousteau and his friend Emile created a breathing device they called the Aqua-lung. It was the first machine that would let a diver breathe _______ for a long time. Now Cousteau was free to explore. A silent world opened up to him. Cousteau bought a boat and sailed all over the world. “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on.”Cousteau explored the freezing waters of Antarctica and found them _______whales and squid. Jacques Cousteau was the world’s king of the oceans. He produced fifty books, two encyclopedias, and dozens of documentary films. His TV series, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau,brought whales, octopuses, otters, and dolphins right into people’s living rooms.

While exploring off the coast of Australia, Cousteau and his crew saw coral reefs, kelp forests, and sponge gardens. They came face to face with the leafy sea dragon. Cousteau created the Cousteau Society. This group teaches people about ocean life and keeping our seas away from _______. Jacques Cousteau loved the sea. He shared its beauty with the world so that everyone could love and care for it, too.

【1】A.worriedB.weakC.wrongD.wise

【2】A.longerB.healthierC.higherD.wider

【3】A.affordB.appearC.allowD.achieve

【4】A.undergroundB.underwaterC.understandD.underway

【5】A.fond ofB.familiar withC.full ofD.proud of

【6】A.problemB.promiseC.progressD.pollution

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文為記敘文，主要描述了庫(kù)斯托喜歡大海，從小到大所經(jīng)歷的事情。小時(shí)候是身體不好，在醫(yī)生的建議下鍛煉身體，他非常喜歡水，最后與潛水結(jié)下了不解之緣，他出版了五十本書(shū)、兩部百科全書(shū)和幾十部文獻(xiàn)電影。他的電視連續(xù)劇《雅克·庫(kù)斯托海底世界》把鯨魚(yú)、章魚(yú)、水獺和海豚帶進(jìn)了人們的起居室。雅克庫(kù)斯托喜歡大海。他與世界分享美，使每個(gè)人都能愛(ài)護(hù)它。

【1】句意：小雅克在法國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，身體是虛弱且多病的。

A. worried意為“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”；B. weak 意為“虛弱的”；C. wrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；D. wise意為“明智的”，根據(jù)and sick可知，and前面的形容詞與sick為同義詞，“虛弱的”，故答案選B。

【2】句意：庫(kù)斯托想在水下呆久一點(diǎn)，看更多的東西。

A. longer意為“更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的”；B. healthier意為“更健康的”；C. higher意為“更高的”；D. wider意為“更寬闊的”，根據(jù)前文He discovered that he loved the water“他發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡水可知他更想在水中多呆一會(huì)兒”，故答案選A。

【3】句意：他們不允許太多的自由活動(dòng)，并且一根空氣軟管將分流器連接到一艘船上。

A. afford意為“買(mǎi)得起”；B. appear意為“出現(xiàn)”；C. allow意為“允許”；D. achieve意為“完成”，根據(jù)前句The diving suits of his day were heavy and big“他那個(gè)時(shí)代的潛水服又大又重”以及freedom of movement“活動(dòng)空間”可知是不能允許更多的自由活動(dòng)，故答案選C。

【4】句意：這是第一臺(tái)讓潛水員在水下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呼吸的機(jī)器。

A. underground意為“地下”；B. underwater意為“水下”；C. understand意為“理解”；D. underway意為“進(jìn)行中的”，根據(jù)let a diver breathe“讓潛水者呼吸”可知，在水下呼吸，故答案選B。

【5】句意：庫(kù)斯托在南極冰封的海水中探險(xiǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面全是鯨魚(yú)和魷魚(yú)。

A. fond of意為“喜歡”；B. familiar with意為“對(duì)…熟悉”；C. full of意為“充滿(mǎn)了”；D. proud of意為“以…為自豪”，根據(jù)句意可知the freezing waters充滿(mǎn)了鯨魚(yú)和魷魚(yú)，故答案選C。

【6】句意：這個(gè)組織教人們有關(guān)海洋生物和保持我們的海洋遠(yuǎn)離污染。

A. problem意為“問(wèn)題”；B. promise意為“承諾”；C. progress意為“進(jìn)步”；D. pollution意為“污染”，根據(jù)keeping our seas away from可知，“使我們的海洋遠(yuǎn)離污染”，故答案選D。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀(guān)臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如題目1中，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義，A. worried意為“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”；B. weak 意為“虛弱的”；C. wrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；D. wise意為“明智的”，根據(jù)and sick可知，and前面的形容詞與sick為同義詞，“虛弱的”，故答案選B。