閱讀理解。
    Speaking is different among the four skills in learning English. The other three you can do alone on your
own,but you can't really speak alone. Speaking to yourself can be "dangerous" because men in white coats
may come and take you away! Then how can you practice speaking? Where can you find people to speak
English with?
    At school-If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks
you to speak in pairs with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don't worry about your mistakes.
Just speak!
    Cafes and bars-There are American,British,Irish and Australian bars in many big cities. If you can find
one, you will probably meet many people speaking English as their first or second language.
    Songs and videos-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic
(不假思索). It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles (肌肉) that you need for English.
    Language is all around you-Everywhere you go, you will find language. Shop names, notices, and car
numbers…When you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them
to yourself. It's not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to "think" in English.
1. The purpose of this passage is to            .
[     ]
A. tell us that you can speak English alone
B. tell us that English is all around you
C. give us some advice on how to practice speaking
D. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English
2. What does the writer mean by saying "Speaking to yourself can be dangerous"?
[     ]
A. The writer is joking-perhaps a doctor will come and take you to the hospital.
B. It's dangerous to practice speaking with foreigners.
C. When you speak alone, you have to put on a white coat.
D. Men in white coats will cause an accident.
3. The writer advises you to go to cafes and bars because            .
[     ]
A. you can enjoy yourself there
B. you can listen to English songs there
C. it will not be dangerous if you speak to yourself there
D. you will meet many English speakers there
4. Why does the writer give the advice "Songs and videos"?
[     ]
A. It's good practice for your memory.
B. It's good for the mouth muscles that you need for English.
C. It's good for you to sing well.
D. Both A and B.
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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     You prlbably know the food pyramid (金字塔) well enough. It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes
(水平線). Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), such as bread,rice and potatoes,are on the dase of the pyr-amid.They
are most of our everyday food.The fats and oils (脂油) are at the top of the pyramid. We should eas the least
of them.
     Well, the food pyramid. with vertical stripes (垂直線). Instesd of the horizontal stripes,the vertical stripes
mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid.This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same
health benefits (好處). A fresh apple, for example,would be on the base of the pyramid,while an apple pie
would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh (階梯) going up the side This shows us how
important exercise is. It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.
     Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid?They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people
how to be healthy. The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced (平衡的) food from each food group eery daly.
and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex-ample, you need less meat or
fish than rice or fruit. It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits,and that
exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.
1. The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________.
A. bread, rice, potatses,fruit and meat
B. some kinds of food we aboule eat
C. the five food groups and fats and oils
D. carbohydrates, fats and oils
2. The word "fresh" here in Chinese means _________.
A. 清新的
B. 新鮮的
C. 新做的
D. 鮮做的
3. The steps show us _________.
A. how to eat tats and oils
B. exerciac in very difficult
C. how to have dalanoed food
D. exercise is very important
4. The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because _________.
A. you shoule cat less as grow older
B. all foods in a food group give us different at the top hecause .
C. some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others
D. the older you are the more important the food pyramid im
5. The American experts changed the pyramid because _________.
A. they wanted to sell people how tohe healthy more clearly
B. the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day
C. the new food pyramid looks much better than the old
D. the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all

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