【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)
【1】I love children.My d__________is to be a teacher in a school.
【2】In autumn, the weather is usually cool and d__________.
【3】If you want to remember how to s__________the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants.”
【4】“Why not i__________some of your friends to your birthday party?”Daddy suggested.
【5】Anyway, we should try our best to help those in n__________.
【6】Because of the mobile phone.we can keep in touch w__________others easily now.
【答案】
【1】dream (Book 7–U1–n.)
【2】dry (Book 7–U4–adj.)
【3】spell (Book 8–U7–v.)
【4】invite (Book 9–U3–v.)
【5】need (Book 8–U1–n.)
【6】with
【解析】
【1】句意:我愛孩子。我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名學(xué)校的老師。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺名詞,根據(jù)句意及首字母可知是我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名學(xué)校的老師,夢(mèng)想是dream,此處是單數(shù),故答案是dream。
【2】句意:在秋天,天氣通常是涼爽和干燥的。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺形容詞,根據(jù)句意及首字母可知天氣通常是涼爽和干燥的,干燥的,dry,故答案是dry。
【3】句意:如果你想記住“因?yàn)?/span>”這個(gè)詞的如何拼寫,你可以用“大大象總是能理解小大象”這句話。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是how+to+do,如何做……,缺動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意及首字母可知這個(gè)詞的如何拼寫,拼寫是spell,故答案是spell。
【4】句意:“為什么不邀請(qǐng)你的一些朋友來參加你的生日聚會(huì)呢?”“爸爸建議。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是why not+ do,為什么不……?此處缺動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意及首字母可知為什么不邀請(qǐng)你的一些朋友來參加你的生日聚會(huì)呢,所以是邀請(qǐng)invite,故答案是invite。
【5】句意:無論如何,我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是help sb in need幫助需要中的人,根據(jù)句意及首字母可知幫助那些需要幫助的人,此處缺需要need,故答案是need。
【6】句意:因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)。我們現(xiàn)在可以很容易地與他人保持聯(lián)系。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系,固定詞組。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知很容易地與他人保持聯(lián)系,此處缺with,故答案是with。
適當(dāng)形式填空技巧:
首先,明確空格處,是句子的什么成分,在句子中起什么樣的語法作用,才能確定所選詞匯的詞性和詞形。這樣才能保證做題的時(shí)效性。否則,做了題,寫了很多的詞匯,也是不會(huì)得到分?jǐn)?shù)的。
一般來說:
1,冠詞、物主代詞、形容詞后,要加名詞。
2,修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、或全句,用副詞。
3,句子的附加部分,用分詞。
4.動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。
5.名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)。
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