There_____ a large number of students in the hall, and the number of the students_____ more than 3000.

A．is, is              B．is, are            C．a(chǎn)re, is            D．a(chǎn)re, are

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：本題的含義是在禮堂里有很多的學(xué)生，學(xué)生的數(shù)量是超過(guò)3000多人。the number of表示……的數(shù)量，而a number of表示許多的意思，前者做主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，后者做主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)性，在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的名詞。故本題選C。

考點(diǎn)：both和each的使用，the number of和a number of的區(qū)別。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英文中，應(yīng)注意有些短語(yǔ)的外形很相似嗎，但是區(qū)別很大。比如the number of和a number of的意思就不同，前者表示什么的數(shù)量，后者表示的許多的意思，兩者后面都跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不一樣。前者是number后者是后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。

 

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