–– My father _________Shanghai with my grandparents.
––Really? _______ will they come back?


  1. A.
    has been to; How soon
  2. B.
    has gone to; How soon
  3. C.
    has been to; How long
  4. D.
    has gone to; How long
B
試題分析：How soon 多久，一般對將來時間進(jìn)行提問；How long多長，一般對時間長短進(jìn)行提問。句意：我的父親和我的爺爺奶奶去了上海�！娴膯幔克麄兌嗑没貋�？在完成時態(tài)中has been to 是已經(jīng)去過某處，并且已經(jīng)回來了。has gone to 是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
考點(diǎn)：疑問詞辨析及完成時態(tài)中動詞用法
點(diǎn)評：詞義辨析題是屬于英語考試中的基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。答題前首先要理解每個選項(xiàng)的基本含義及用法，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)問答語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，以及該疑問詞在句子中承擔(dān)的句子成分選擇正確答案。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分，瞬間動詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的完成，持續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用，持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用，需注意區(qū)分。
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