【題目】 A stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it_______a desert. “I went through endless_______. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. But as she started, she found herself slowly_______ into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to_______.
At that time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze(微風(fēng)) can cross the desert, so_______a river. ”It was the voice of the desert.” A breeze can fly, but I can't," the stream answered. “Thar's because you can't_______what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am? No! No!” The stream could not_______ this idea. “The breeze can_______the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you are a river_______vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing that the stream went into the open arms of the breeze, it carried her to the next stage of her life.
__________we think that no way to go is actually the beginning of another journey of life.
【1】A.reachedB.arrivedC.cameD.got
【2】A.problemsB.difficultiesC.resultsD.questions
【3】A.appearingB.turningC.disappearingD.putting
【4】A.herB.itC.usD.herself
【5】A.doB.canC.doesD.will
【6】A.give upB.take upC.get upD.set up
【7】A.receiveB.acceptC.agreeD.answer
【8】A.carryB.fetchC.takeD.bring
【9】A.andB.butC.soD.or
【10】A.Some timesB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Some time
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意:文章通過一條小溪的故事告訴我們要想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想就要改變自己,學(xué)會變通.
本文講述的是一條小溪在過沙漠的時(shí)候,遇見了困難.最后在沙漠的建議下,改變了自己的形態(tài),變成了水蒸氣,在風(fēng)的幫助下,最后越過了沙漠.并把這一過程與人生進(jìn)行了比較!如果你想通過你生活中的困難,走向成功,你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式.
【1】句意:然后它到達(dá)了沙漠。
reached到達(dá),及物動(dòng)詞;arrived到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞at和to搭配;came來、到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)詞;got到達(dá)、得到,不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Then it__1__a desert. 可知,設(shè)空處后面直接接賓語,應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞,故答案選A。
【2】句意:“我經(jīng)歷了無盡的困難。我穿過沙漠應(yīng)該沒有問題,”她想。
problems問題、難題;difficulties困難;results結(jié)果;questions提問、問題。根據(jù)I went through endless__2__. 可知應(yīng)是我經(jīng)歷了無盡的困難,故答案選B。
【3】句意:但當(dāng)她開始時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢消失在沙子里。
appearing出現(xiàn);turning轉(zhuǎn)向;disappearing消失;putting投擲。根據(jù)into the sand,可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢消失在沙子里,disappear into消失在……中,故答案選C。
【4】句意:“也許我到不了大海,”她悲傷地對自己說。
her她的;it它;us我們;herself她自己。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to__4__.可知是她悲傷地對自己說也許自己看不到大海了,所以這里用反身代詞,故答案選D。
【5】句意:如果微風(fēng)可以穿過沙漠,那么河流也可以。
do做;can可以、能夠;does做,第三人稱單數(shù);will將。根據(jù)If a breeze(微風(fēng)) can cross the desert, so__5__a river.再聯(lián)系下文語境,可知沙漠是說如果微風(fēng)可以穿過沙漠,那么河流也可以。故答案選B。
【6】句意:那是因?yàn)槟悴荒芊艞壉緛淼淖约骸?/span>
give up放棄;take up開始從事;get up起床;set up建立。根據(jù)下文Let yourself evaporate (蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, 讓自己蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中,可知是放棄本來的自己,變成水蒸氣,故答案選A。
【7】句意:小溪無法接受這個(gè)想法。
receive收到;accept接受;agree同意;answer回答、答復(fù)。根據(jù)No! No!可知是小溪無法接受這個(gè)想法,故答案選B。
【8】句意:微風(fēng)可以把水汽帶過沙漠,然后讓它變成雨。
carry攜帶、運(yùn)載;fetch取得;take拿、取;bring帶來。根據(jù)下文it carried her to the next stage of her life.中的carried,可知此處指的是微風(fēng)可以把水汽帶過沙漠,用carry,故答案選A。
【9】句意:不管你是一條河還是一團(tuán)水汽,你的本性永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。
and和、又;but但是;so因此;or或者。根據(jù)And whether you are a river__9__vapor, 可知river和vapor表示并列,含有選擇的意義,所以用or,故答案選D。
【10】句意:有時(shí),我們覺得無路可走,其實(shí)是另一段人生旅程的開始。
Some times幾次;Sometimes有時(shí);Sometime某時(shí);Some time一些時(shí)間。根據(jù)__10__we think that no way to go is actually the beginning of another journey of life.可知句意為:有時(shí),我們覺得無路可走,其實(shí)是另一段人生旅程的開始。應(yīng)用副詞sometimes,故答案選B。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)Then it__1__a desert. 可知,設(shè)空處后面直接接賓語,應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞,故答案選A。第6小題,根據(jù)下文Let yourself evaporate (蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, 讓自己蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中,可知是放棄本來的自己,變成水蒸氣,故答案選A。
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