【題目】 We have learnt different kinds of knowledge these days. We know the differences of stories and poems. Compared 【1】poems, stories usually have longer passages, but I think stories are【2】(easy) to write than poems. In China, many people express【3】(them) by writing poems. Our teachers always encourage us【4】(do) something different. So we do【5】experiment about oxygen in class. When the candle stops【6】(burn) in the jar,it has used【7】all the oxygen in the air. The water rises in the jar, because one【8】(five) of the air is【9】(make) up of the oxygen. We also learn about movies and plays. What is needed to make a movie or play? A good script, a good 【10】(direct),some good actors and actresses and so on. We can't wait to be involved in making a movie or a play.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】easier

【3】themselves

【4】to do

【5】an

【6】burning

【7】up

【8】fifth

【9】made

【10】director

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述的是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)不同種類的知識，敘述了詩歌、故事、實(shí)驗(yàn)、電影以及戲劇。

【1】句意：與詩歌相比，故事通常有較長的段落。

根據(jù)所在位置，可知應(yīng)該填介詞，由固定搭配compared with意為“和……相比”，故填with。

【2】句意：但我認(rèn)為故事比詩歌更容易寫。

根據(jù)所給空后面的“than poems”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞的比較級，easy“容易的”，比較級形式是easier，故填easier。

【3】句意：在中國，許多人通過寫詩來表達(dá)自己的思想。

根據(jù)固定搭配express oneself意為“表達(dá)自己”，them“他們”的反身代詞是themselves，故填themselves。

【4】句意：我們的老師總是鼓勵我們做一些不同的事情。

根據(jù)固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以應(yīng)該填動詞不定式形式，do“做”不定式形式是to do，故填to do。

【5】句意：所以我們在課堂上做了一個關(guān)于氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

根據(jù)所給空后面的“experiment about oxygen in class”可知，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞，experience是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an，故填an。

【6】句意：當(dāng)蠟燭停止在罐子里燃燒時，它已經(jīng)耗盡了空氣中的所有氧氣。

根據(jù)固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以應(yīng)該填動名詞形式，burn“燃燒”動名詞形式是burning，故填burning。

【7】句意：當(dāng)蠟燭停止在罐子里燃燒時，它已經(jīng)耗盡了空氣中的所有氧氣。

根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“When the candle stops___6___(burn) in the jar”可知，應(yīng)該是耗盡了氧氣，use up意為“耗盡”，故填up。

【8】句意：因?yàn)槲宸种坏目諝馐怯裳鯕鈽?gòu)成的。

根據(jù)所給空前面的one以及后面的of可知，應(yīng)該表示的是五分之一，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞”five“五”的序數(shù)詞是fifth，由前面的one可知，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故填fifth。

【9】句意：因?yàn)槲宸种坏目諝馐怯裳鯕鈽?gòu)成的。

根據(jù)固定搭配be made up of“由……組成”，所以用make的過去分詞made，故填made。

【10】句意：一個好劇本，一個好導(dǎo)演，一些好演員等等。

根據(jù)所給空前面的a good可知，應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，direct“直接的”名詞形式是director“導(dǎo)演”，故填director。

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