Question

We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Simon’s family this month and you will get a clear idea about what a budget is. The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.

Entertainment( sports, films and music, etc.)	4%
Clothing ( shoes, seasonal wear, etc.)	10%
Transportation (bus, underground and train fares.)	12%
Saving	10%
“Just in case (急用) fund”	2%
Housing ( rent, cost of electricity, water, heating, gas )	30%
Food (meal, fruit and snacks, drinks )	20%
Medical care (hospital bills and medicine)	12%

【小題1】Sometimes money disappeared so quickly maybe because________.

A．we lost it

B．we didn’t have a good budget

C．we put it in the bank

D．we gave it away to others

【小題2】The underlined word “budget ”probably means _______ in Chinese.

A．預(yù)算

B．緣故

C．過程

D．結(jié)果

【小題3】Every month Simon’s family can get _________.

A．RMB3,000

B．RMB 4,000

C．RMB 6,000

D．RMB 9,000

【小題4】Simon’s family will pay _________for food this month.

A．RMB 600

B．RMB 800

C．RMB 1,000

D．RMB 1,200

【小題5】Simon’s family will spend the most money on _______ this month.

A．clothing

B．medical care

C．housing

D．transportation

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文重點(diǎn)介紹了家庭預(yù)算問題，并以西門家為例介紹了一個(gè)家庭主要的各種開支情況。
【小題1】根據(jù)That may be because we didn’t have a good budget.描述，可知選B。
【小題2】根據(jù)A budget is a plan to control where your money goes.描述，可知選A。
【小題3】根據(jù)The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.描述，可知選C。
【小題4】根據(jù)表格描述，可知食品花費(fèi)占收入的20%，故計(jì)算可知選D。
【小題5】根據(jù)表格表示可知這個(gè)月西門家支出最多的花費(fèi)是住房，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于家庭預(yù)算問題的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。對(duì)于有關(guān)數(shù)字的問題，要認(rèn)真分析，并進(jìn)行必要的計(jì)算。