【題目】

【1】Believe yourself and you can o______all the difficulties ahead of you.

【2】Lily is an excellent student and she is t______for knowledge.

【3】When we grow up we should be r______for ourselves.

【4】They are making a s______about people's life standard in the country.

【5】Mrs.Smith is a c______woman and she often helps us.

【答案】

【1】overcome

【2】.thirsty

【3】responsible

【4】survey

【5】caring

【解析】

【1】句意：相信你自己，你能克服在你前面的所有困難。overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意Believe yourself和all the difficulties可知，這里應(yīng)說的是“戰(zhàn)勝所有的困難”，空前的can是情態(tài)動詞，所以這里應(yīng)填動詞原形。

【2】句意：Lily是一個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，她對知識非�？是�。thirsty口渴的，渴望的。這里be thirsty for…是固定短語，渴望得到…。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我們長大的時候，我們應(yīng)該對我們自己負(fù)責(zé)。responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任心的，是一個形容詞。這里使用的短語是be responsible for…，對…負(fù)責(zé)。

【4】句意：他們正在對這個國家人們的生活水平進(jìn)行調(diào)查。survey調(diào)查，是一個名詞。這里make a survey是固定短語，意思是做調(diào)查。

【5】句意：Smith夫人是一個有同情心的人，她經(jīng)常幫助我們。caring形容詞，有同情心的，表示關(guān)心的，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞woman。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母，判斷應(yīng)填寫的單詞，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，考查了一個固定短語be thirsty for…對…渴望，渴望得到…，這里的thirsty是形容詞，在句中作表語。再如第5小題，根據(jù)句意she often helps us和首字母c可知，這里應(yīng)填caring，有同情心的，是形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾woman。

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