【題目】完形填空
Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and1it to cook and wash things. We cannot live2water. But how can we save water?
There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don't leave the tap3when we don't need to use water.4 , try to reuse water. It's the most important way for us to save water. At last, we should not5water so that we will have6water for years and years.
To protect water is to7our life. Some people think there's much water8the Earth. In fact, there is only9water for us to use now. If we don't save it, it will surely be used out some day.
So we should save water in order to save10. Do you think so?
(1)A.put B.make C.take D.use
(2)A.without B.with C.on D.in
(3)A.stopping B.rising C.running D.growing
(4)A.Second B.Secondly C.Moreover D.However
(5)A.waste B.use C.pollute(污染) D.drink
(6)A.fresh B.new C.good D.hot
(7)A.make B.live C.protect D.lose
(8)A.in B.for C.on D.at
(9)A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
(10)A.us B.earth C.world D.ourselves

【答案】(1)、D
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D

【解析】短文大意:本文主要講述了水在人們生活中的重要性。為了人類的生存,應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。
(1)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我們每天喝水,用它做飯、洗衣服。put 放置;make制作;take拿,花費(fèi);use用。根據(jù)常識可知是使用它做飯,故選D。
(2)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:沒有水我們不能生存。without沒有;with 帶有;on在上面; in在里面。根據(jù)常理可知沒有水,我們沒辦法生存,故選A。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞及語境理解。句意:首先, 縮短淋浴時(shí)間,當(dāng)我們不需要使用水時(shí),不要讓水流著。stopping 停止;rising上升;running跑、運(yùn)行;growing生長。根據(jù)生活常識可知我們不能讓水一直流,故選C。
(4)考查副詞及語境理解。句意:其次,盡量重復(fù)使用水。Second數(shù)詞,第二;Secondly副詞,第二、其次;Moreover 此外;However.然而。放在句首用副詞,對應(yīng)前面的firstly,應(yīng)該用secondly與之對應(yīng),故選B。
(5)考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:最后,我們不應(yīng)該污染水,這樣我們年復(fù)一年就有新鮮干凈的水了。waste浪費(fèi);use用;pollute(污染);drink喝。根據(jù)前面說的兩點(diǎn)可以推測這里應(yīng)該說我們不應(yīng)該污染水了,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:最后,我們不應(yīng)該污染水,這樣我們年復(fù)一年就有新鮮干凈的水了。fresh 新鮮干凈的;new新的;good好的;hot熱的。根據(jù)常識可知我們不污染水的目的應(yīng)該是我們有新鮮干凈的水。故選A。
(7)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:保護(hù)水就是保護(hù)我們的生命。make制作;live ;protect保護(hù);lose失去。根據(jù)常識可知保護(hù)水就是保護(hù)我們的生命,故選C。
(8)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:有些人認(rèn)為地球上有很多水。in 在里面;for為;on在……上面;at在。on the Earth在地球上。為固定搭配,故選C。
(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在我們只有少量水可以用了。a little一點(diǎn),表示肯定的意思;a few幾個(gè),肯定含義;little 很少,否定含義;few很少,否定含義。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few修飾可數(shù)名詞。水是不可數(shù)名詞,且在這里不表示否定含義,故選A。
(10)反身代詞及語境的理解。句意:為了拯救自己,所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。us我們,賓格;earth 地球;world 世界;ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)語境可知節(jié)約水是為了拯救我們自己,故選D。

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