【題目】在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about how 【1】 (pass) time.
Most children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school,they don't want to stay at home 【2】 (read) books any more.【3】, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers. It helps them know what is 【4】 (happen) around the world. In the evening, they would prefer【5】 (stay) at home watching TV rather【6】 do anything else.
Young people enjoy having 【7】 (relax) trips on weekends. They go to mountains to have 【8】 picnic or go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home. Nobody seems 【9】 (be) in a hurry, 【10】 a busy week is waiting for them again.
【答案】
【1】 to pass
【2】 reading
【3】 Instead
【4】 happening
【5】 to stay
【6】 than
【7】 relaxing
【8】 a
【9】 to be
【10】 (al)though
【解析】
短文大意:本文主要介紹了澳大利亞不同年齡階段的人們的日常生活情況。
【1】句意:對于如何打發(fā)時間,他們也有自己的想法。how to do如何做,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填to pass。
【2】句意:放學(xué)后,他們不想再呆在家里看書了。主語they和動詞read是主動關(guān)系,此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作補語;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填reading。
【3】句意:相反,他們把書包放在一邊,出去玩。本句和上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填Instead。
【4】句意:它幫助他們了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。“is + doing”表示現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填happening。
【5】句意:晚上,他們寧愿呆在家里看電視,也不愿做其他任何事情。prefer to寧愿,后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填to stay。
【6】句意:晚上,他們寧愿呆在家里看電視,也不愿做其他任何事情。rather than(要)…而不…,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填than。
【7】句意:年輕人喜歡在周末進行輕松的旅行。trips旅行,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填relaxing。
【8】句意:他們?nèi)ド缴弦安突蛉ド致稜I。have a picnic去野餐;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填a。
【9】句意:似乎沒有人著急。seem to be看來,好像;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填to be。
【10】句意:似乎沒有人著急,盡管忙碌的一周又在等著他們。本句是讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填(al)though。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示填空,使句意通順、文意連貫,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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