In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
  Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (點頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
  In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
  In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .
【小題1】The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen______

A.were foreignersB.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noiseD.didn't line up for the bus
【小題2】 According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ____ 
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
【小題3】In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
【小題4】To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A.a(chǎn) common (平常的) habitB.a(chǎn)n important manner
C.a(chǎn) serious (嚴重的) troubleD.a(chǎn) bad manner


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A

解析試題分析:這篇文章講述的是如果你要去外國游行的話,最好先了解一個這個國家的風俗習慣,在不同的國家相同的習慣可能有著不同的意義。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .沒有人告訴他們在英國排隊等車的習慣是站在公交站牌的第一個人先上車。可知,這三個外國人按順序上車,所以人們把他們推出去。故選D
【小題2】細節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.如果你想有一個愉快的訪問,應該盡可能多的找出你的東道國的風俗習慣。故選B
【小題3】細節(jié)題。從文章第二段people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.在印度,人們認為在餐桌上用左手來傳遞食物是不禮貌的。故選B
【小題4】細節(jié)題。從文章第四段In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.在歐洲,當你坐著和某個人交談,甚至在一個重要的會議上,蹺二郎腿是很常見的。故選A
考點:社會歷史類說明文
點評:此類題目較簡單,內(nèi)容也是平時常見的知識,細節(jié)題諸多,學生在解答此類文章時,可以根據(jù)文章中每段第一句話進行快速的閱讀,然后迅速看題,在題目中找到關鍵字,再到文章中找到相對應的出處,仔細的對比,快速定位,是解答此類題目最有效的方法。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(每空一詞)
【小題1】 If the weather is ____________(晴朗的), we’ll plant trees along Xihe River.
【小題2】 We’ll make a _____________ (決定) to have a meeting in memory of(紀念) “5.12 Earthquake” at school next month.
【小題3】Thanks to the policy, the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay much ___________ (少的) money.
【小題4】 My son is looking forward to ____________ (收到) letters from his pen pal in England.
【小題5】 The busier you are, the ______________(幸福的)you’ll feel.
【小題6】I’m waiting for my friend. If she ____________ (返回), I’ll go shopping with her in Huangshang Supermarket.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2013屆浙江省嘉興市洪興實驗中學九年級10月月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Willam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth .He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter .Later they had twins. In1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind .No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays .He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world..
【小題1】Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except(除了) __________.

A.HamletB.Macbeth
C.Romeo and JulietD.Man and Superman
【小題2】Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _____.
A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616
【小題3】In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ____.
A.with his wife B.with his daughter
C.with his wife and children D.a(chǎn)lone
【小題4】Shakespeare got much money from ______.
A.writing.B.playsC.a(chǎn)ctingD.retirement
【小題5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Shakespeare had two children.
B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2013屆遼寧省東港市石佛中學九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:翻譯

閱讀下面短文,將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上。(共6分,每小題2分)
【小題1】In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket  to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 【小題2】By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 【小題3】 However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2011年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

 

A young girl called Ida in Sweden decided to travel to a place she hadn't seen for 22 years. She had a happy life until some kids asked, "Why don't you look like your mom?" Ida was sent to her adopted(收養(yǎng)) family in Sweden right after she was born. She really didn't know anything about her birthplace, Korea, except for some information she recently heard about her birthparents.

During her schooldays, she was often questioned about her looks. Ida considered herself a normal Swedish person. She tried to be part of the group in her school, but she found it hard. She was still seen as an outsider.

    As she grew older, she accepted(接受)who she  was. Still, she

wanted to find the missing piece of the puzzle (困惑). After finding out the place of her birthparents, Ida went to Korea in 2008. When she first arrived, she was surprised to see so many people who looked like her. However, apart from her looks, not much could be shared (分享) with others. She knew little about the culture, food, especially the language. Being in Korea wasn't always easy for her.

Perhaps Ida can never truly fit in either culture, but it's worth visiting her birthplace because she finally realized how special and different she is. She has two loving families, and most of all a better understanding of who she is. This helps her to have a positive view of her life.

1. Where was Ida born?

A. In Japan. B. In Sweden. C. In England.        D. In Korea.

2.Why was she seen as an outsider in Sweden?

A. Because of the culture. B. Because of her looks.

C. Because of the food. D. Because of the language.

3.What does the phrase "apart from" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. except B. as for C. as well as D. besides

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Ida hadn't seen her birthparents for at least 22 years.

B. Ida found it easy for her to get used to living in Korea.

C. Ida still couldn't accept who she was after she went back to Sweden.

D. Ida realized she can't live a happy life either in Sweden or in Korea.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,  tomatoes,  tea,  coffee. . .
For many people,  lunch is a quick meal.  In cities,  there are a lot of sandwich bars.  There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,  white,  or a roll and even all kinds of salad,  meat and fish.  School children can have a hot meal at school.  But many just take a sandwich,  a soft drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things.  It is a drink and also a meal!  Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches,  cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late,  between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,  and often all the family eat together.
On Sundays,  many families have a traditional lunch.  They have chicken,  pork with potatoes,  vegetables. . .
Englishmen like food from other countries,  especially from France,  China,  Italy and India.  People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全單詞。

  1. 1.

    In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.

  2. 2.

    There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches there.

  3. 3.

    In England,  tea can mean a d________ and a m________.

  4. 4.

    Dinner lasts(持續(xù)) about t________ h________.

  5. 5.

    English people often buy t________ f________—they buy some food outside and bring it home. 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案