【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】If you work________in the test, you won't get high marks.(care)

【2】We shall never make such an important________without much thought (decide).

【3】Not all________people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses.(wealth)

【4】My poor grandpa often________me for my brother when he was old.(mistake)

【5】Many people teach________English by watching American TV series. (they)

【答案】

【1】carelessly

【2】decision

【3】wealthy

【4】mistook

【5】themselves

【解析】

【1】句意：如果你考試不認(rèn)真，你就不會(huì)得高分。

根據(jù)“ you won't get high marks”可知你就不會(huì)得高分，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測出此處是“粗心”，結(jié)合前一句，可知是缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“work”，故答案為carelessly。

【2】句意：我們決不會(huì)不假思索地做出如此重要的決定。

根據(jù)“an important”可知缺單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測出此處是“決定”，故答案為decision。

【3】句意：不是所有的富人都要穿昂貴的衣服，也不是所有的聰明人都要戴眼鏡。

根據(jù)“people”可知缺形容詞作定語，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測出此處是“富有的”，故答案為wealthy。

【4】句意：我可憐的爺爺老的時(shí)候經(jīng)常把我錯(cuò)當(dāng)成我哥哥。

根據(jù)“when he was old”可知是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測出此處是“mistook”，故答案為mistook。

【5】句意：許多人通過看美劇自學(xué)英語。

主語they與空格處指的是同一個(gè)人，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測出此處是“themselves”，故答案為themselves。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。第4小題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，然后結(jié)合題干中的時(shí)間狀語來確定時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，mistake變?yōu)檫^去式作答即可。

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