Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文, 并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)

[1]Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprising enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.

[2]If the butterfly doesn't struggle（掙扎）_____________the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.

[3]當(dāng)人們年輕的時(shí)候, 遇見并克服挑戰(zhàn)將會(huì)使他們強(qiáng)大。They can be ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

[4]Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

【1】Why can’t the butterfly fly? (no more than 10 words)

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【2】Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words (no more than 4 words).

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【3】Translate the Chinese sentence in the third paragraph into English.

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【4】Translate the underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

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【5】What is the title of the passage?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Because the man helps it get out of its chrysalis.

【2】to get out of

【3】When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them stronger.

【4】有時(shí)候, 挑戰(zhàn)并不出現(xiàn)在我們面前因?yàn)槲覀兲颖芩鼈儭?/span>

【5】Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.

【解析】

這是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，主要通過蝴蝶破繭而出的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們年輕人需要挑戰(zhàn)才能走的更遠(yuǎn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprising enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.”，可知因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人幫助蝴蝶脫離蛹，蝴蝶才不能飛。根據(jù)答案要求，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為because the man helps it get out of its chrysalis.故答案為Because the man helps it get out of its chrysalis。

【2】根據(jù)語境，該句的意思是說，如果蝴蝶不掙扎著離開蛹，它就不能飛。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)struggle to do sth.“掙扎著做某事”以及get out of“從……出來”來完成句子翻譯。故句子可以整理為struggle to get out of the chrysalis.故答案為to get out of。

【3】本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語，翻譯時(shí)還會(huì)用到“make sb.+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them stronger。

【4】翻譯要點(diǎn)：句子的前半句中的do not表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。后句中的keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離、避開”。故答案為：有時(shí)候, 挑戰(zhàn)并不出現(xiàn)在我們面前因?yàn)槲覀兲颖芩鼈儭?/span>

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.”，可知本文主要講的是年輕人面對(duì)和克服挑戰(zhàn)。因此最好的標(biāo)題是生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人展現(xiàn)了最好的一面。對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.故答案為Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People。