閱讀下列短文，完成短文后面的表格內(nèi)容。（各小題不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）　　
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.　　
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.　　
On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man ------George Stephenson.  　　
             Great Inventor:      【小題1】        　　
In    【小題2】   　　
He started work.　　
In1795 　　
He spent much time     【小題3】           .　　
In 1798　　
He began to learn the English letters.　　
In 1799　　
He could  【小題4】for the first time.　　
In his life　　
He invented many things, including    【小題5】     .　　
 

【小題1】 George Stephenson 
【小題1】 1789 
【小題1】 learning about engines
【小題1】 write his own name
【小題1】 the train　解析:
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2008年婁底市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：053

閱讀下列短翻譯，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。(每空填1－2個(gè)詞)

　　What do you think of the most important inventions in the world?The TV?The printing?The telephone?Or the computer?A report shows that they are not the only important inventions．Here are three other important inventions．

　　One of the simplest inventions is the toilet(廁所)．Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses．Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water．

　　Animal food is another important invention．Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter．After hay(干草)became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter．

　　The third great invention is glasses．Glasses help people read, write and do“close work”after the age of 45．Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文字，完成小題。
針挑土（芳菲）
從湘西回來(lái)，和朋友們說(shuō)起黑妮；說(shuō)起在鳳凰的偶遇，說(shuō)起跟她去苗寨跑了一天，看她做的種種事，感慨得很；說(shuō)想起一句記不全的俗語(yǔ)，“什么什么像針挑土，什么什么像水推沙”，黑妮就是在針挑土；黑妮！黑妮……
一說(shuō)起黑妮，腦子里一邊浮現(xiàn)她樸素清瘦的樣子，不知為什么有隱隱的心疼。鳳凰是她的故鄉(xiāng)，但和我們這些外人在一起，倒是她有幾分害羞靦腆。黑妮如今工作、居住在意大利，做湘西扶貧工作的時(shí)間不短了。最初是一幫一地助學(xué)，先后幫了幾十個(gè)孩子。前些年申請(qǐng)到一筆經(jīng)費(fèi)，設(shè)計(jì)了“湘援游”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。如今每年都會(huì)回來(lái)幾趟，帶來(lái)游人，帶來(lái)捐款；關(guān)鍵是，耐心地、苦口婆心地，教苗族婦女如何保存她們優(yōu)美的刺繡藝術(shù)�！柏�(fù)責(zé)任的旅游”，聽(tīng)黑妮說(shuō)，這一旅游概念正在歐洲興起，它強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行者對(duì)目的地生存和文化的責(zé)任，在旅游資費(fèi)中，捐出一部分作為扶持當(dāng)?shù)乜沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的基金。
黑妮就在其中做穿針引線的工作。
她在大山里找出苗族傳統(tǒng)文化仍保持良好的村寨，從房屋構(gòu)造、村寨形態(tài)、人倫禮儀……最后落實(shí)到婦女們的苗繡——這是可以直接帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的活計(jì)。傳統(tǒng)苗繡繽紛五彩，靈動(dòng)有情，但如今在慢慢地退化、消失，機(jī)器繡品在泛濫。黑妮，就要跟她們一遍遍地講，什么是好，什么是不好，不要跟著外面轉(zhuǎn)，要相信你們的祖母和母親，看著眼前的山水，懷著美好的心愿，做自己創(chuàng)造性的苗繡。
那天，我們上午去的是老家寨，一路顛簸，開(kāi)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，我已經(jīng)在揪著心開(kāi)始暈車了。最后步行20分鐘進(jìn)寨。在山間步行其實(shí)是美好的，暖暖的冬陽(yáng)，彎彎曲曲鑲嵌在田野中的蠻石路，清新的空氣，收割干凈的田野……老家寨的婦女已得知黑妮要來(lái)，身著節(jié)日服裝的她們已經(jīng)聚集等候，先用快樂(lè)的迎客歌在院子里歡迎，然后進(jìn)屋拿出各自的繡品，等黑妮來(lái)評(píng)判。
看樣子情況不樂(lè)觀。黑妮沒(méi)有面露喜色，也沒(méi)有慍色。她還是那么一字一句、認(rèn)真地批評(píng)她們：“這個(gè)不好，一看就是跟機(jī)器學(xué)的�！薄斑@個(gè)線不好，要用棉線。我們這次帶了些來(lái)�！薄�
黑妮，你這是在做什么？我站在院子里看著這一幕情景，有點(diǎn)發(fā)懵。她從那么遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái),又跑了這么久的山路,就是想通過(guò)幾句溫和的話塑造她們對(duì)美和丑的觀念嗎?堂屋壁板上貼滿各種畫片,是這個(gè)家的裝飾墻,也好似所有外來(lái)影響的象征:正中一張有些陳舊的毛主席像,把一個(gè)更陳舊的大紅雙喜字貼去了一大半,左邊是海南風(fēng)光照,右邊是明星李小龍的赤身拳照,兩個(gè)胖娃娃圖片,一幅小小的西洋畫《泉》。
下午去另一個(gè)苗寨，又是近兩小時(shí)車程�！斑@一個(gè)繡得比較好，就是村寨的形態(tài)不如老家寨，建了些新房�！焙谀輰�(duì)一個(gè)個(gè)目的地都很了解。等到回程，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)有倦容了。
晚上我們?cè)阢吋蜷_(kāi)的咖啡館休息聊天。吉夫是湘援游志愿者，今天一路一直是他提著大包的棉線。黑妮的湘援游，就是靠這些當(dāng)?shù)氐闹驹刚�，不取一毫地付出，才運(yùn)作起來(lái)。今天開(kāi)車的“李萬(wàn)通”，也有自己的公司。
咖啡館的壁掛上有一個(gè)插頁(yè)，取下一看，是鳳凰手繪地圖，封面圖案取自傳統(tǒng)苗繡，那五彩靈動(dòng)的喜鵲，我看得呆了一下，原來(lái)這樣好。地圖10元一份，買下可算對(duì)湘援游的支持，還可得一枚徽章作獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。我想了想，紅著臉買了四份，說(shuō)回去送朋友。素靜的黑妮眼睛亮了。老天！
這有什么用！我心里說(shuō)。
有沒(méi)有用，真不知道，但我忘不掉他們。我查了針挑土的俗語(yǔ)，原來(lái)是這樣說(shuō)的：“成家好似針挑土，敗家好似水推沙”，“賺錢好似針挑土，花錢好似水推沙”，一下把我的心挑亮了！既然世世代代，要成就一件事都這樣難，從來(lái)就這樣難，那么，以難易成敗來(lái)衡量黑妮們的行為，有什么意義呢？且寫下這一短文，送上對(duì)她的祝福吧。
（有刪改）
【小題1】“黑妮就在其中做穿針引線的工作”一句單獨(dú)成段，聯(lián)系全文，談?wù)勛髡哌@樣寫的用意，以及你對(duì)這句話的理解。（6分）
【小題2】解釋下列兩句話在文中的含義。（4分）
(1) 等到回程，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)有倦容了。
(2) 素靜的黑妮眼睛亮了。
【小題3】文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“針挑土”有哪些豐富的內(nèi)涵？（6分）
【小題4】面對(duì)黑妮的“針挑土”行為，“我”表現(xiàn)出怎樣復(fù)雜的情感態(tài)度？以“我”的見(jiàn)聞和感慨組織文章，有哪些作用？（6分）

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆度江蘇省九年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)       

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?/p>

?                                                                             

2.在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（B）         （C）           

3.將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：                                               。

4. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子：                                           

                                                                             

5.請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上：             

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答后面所提問(wèn)題或完成句子。

With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them．However, problems appear．One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children get education in cities．

Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough．Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools．Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy．As a child from a migrant worker’s （外來(lái)務(wù)工人員）family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study．  1  , these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years．

But there is a long way to go． 2   , because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money．A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school．“Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送）money, used books and a lot more other things to help us．Also some people work as teachers for free．” he added．

      In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country’s education either in countries or in cities．Don’t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious（和諧）one．

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。

    從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出兩個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)分別填入短文中6、7的空白處。

A．Many children like Li Xin don’t have the chance to go to school．

B．The flee schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough．

C．For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money for school

    1．             2．          

根據(jù)短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。

3．What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in passage?

4．What do people and companies donate to help the school?

將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)。

    5．                                       

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)      
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
【小題1】 (A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?br />                                                                           
【小題2】在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（B）        （C）           
【小題3】將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：                                              。
【小題4】 將(E)處的單詞連成句子：                                           
                                                                           
【小題5】請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上：             
A．Draw a lesson from every failureB．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our lifeD．Failure is very important

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