【題目】What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep __________ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place __________ art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums __________ old cars and airplanes. __________ museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has __________ coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small __________ have museums, __________. Indianapolis(印第安納波利斯) has a __________ museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like __________ at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can __________ talks about animals and trees.
【1】A. useless B. old C. valueless D. worthless
【2】A. at B. in C. about D. to
【3】A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
【4】A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many
【5】A. any B. an C. a D. /
【6】A. home B. towns C. village D. country
【7】A. too B. also C. either D. neither
【8】A. childs B. child's C. children's D. childs'
【9】A. see B. to see C. look D. to look
【10】A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】試題這篇說明文介紹了博物館的基本功能,并對印第安納波利斯的兒童博物館進行了重點介紹。
【1】句意:博物館是保存古老美麗事物的好地方?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. useless無用的;B. old古老的;C. valueless不足道的;D. worthless無價值的。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意語境,可知old符合語境,故選B。
【2】句意:博物館可以是關(guān)于人或動物藝術(shù)的場所?疾榻樵~辨析題。at、in和to都可表時間或地點,但沒有“關(guān)于”的含義。about關(guān)于,about art of people or animals做a place的后置定語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。
【3】句意:有些博物館有舊車和飛機。考查動詞辨析題。there be表示存在,不表示“擁有”,可排除CD。主語some museums是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞不可用三單形式has,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【4】句意:許多博物館都有圖片和雕像?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。a bit 一點/稍微,修飾形容詞或副詞;a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,可排除。museums復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需用many修飾;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
【5】句意:一個博物館甚至里面有一個煤礦!考查不定冠詞辨析題。定冠詞the表特指;不定冠詞a,an表泛指,其中a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞。coal煤礦,以輔音因素開頭,需用a。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【6】句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館?疾槊~辨析題。本句是和前一句Many cities have museums.相比,根據(jù)前面的cities,可知用towns,故選B。
【7】句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館?疾楦痹~辨析題。幾個選項都可表示“也”,但neither表否定意義,本句是肯定意義,可排除D。too多用于肯定句和疑問句,不用于疑問句,通常放在句末;also通常放在行為動詞之前,放在句首時相當(dāng)于連詞and,但需用逗號隔開;either通常只用于否定句,放在句末。本句是肯定句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選A。
【8】句意:印第安納波利斯有兒童博物館?疾槊~所有格辨析題。a children's museum兒童博物館,需用復(fù)數(shù),可排除ABD三項。children的所有格形式是在詞尾加-’s。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【9】句意:他們喜歡看恐龍骨骼。考查動詞及動詞形式辨析題。like to do喜歡做某事,固定短語,可排除AC選項。see及物動詞,可直接接賓語,強調(diào)看的結(jié)果;look不及物動詞,和at連用接賓語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。
【10】句意:在周六孩子們可以聽到關(guān)于動物和樹木的談話。考查動詞和動詞形式辨析題。情態(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞,可排除BD選項。listen不及物動詞,和to連用接賓語;hear及物動詞,直接接賓語。本句talks(談話)是賓語,句子缺謂語,需用hear。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
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