【題目】 Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would1(參加) a race there. One night, when they sat down for food,2dog appeared. Slowly, it came3(靠近,接近) them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r4, the dog followed them everywhere.

The men5(加快速度) many times to prevent the dog6following them. But each time7(趕上) them. They went8with their race, which included hiking, c9a mountain, and running. It lasted for several days.

One day, they went boating to a destination(目的地). They thought the dog might 10(放棄). Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so m11by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.

When the race was over, they were all t12, and wanted to have a rest.Just then, they found the dog was covered with wounds. 13save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it r14the treatment, it got better soon.

Now the men regared it as one of their family15 /mmbz/.

【答案】

1take part in/join in

2a/one

3close to

4result

5speeded/sped up

6from

7caught up with

8on

9climbing

10give up

11moved

12tired

13To

14received

15members

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了一群人在雨林里參加比賽時,當他們吃飯的時候,有一只饑餓的狗想要吃的,從此那只小狗總是想跟著他們,最后他們被感動了,小狗成為了他們中的一員。

1句意:他們將在那里參加一個比賽。

根據(jù)a race there.可知這里是說參加比賽。take part in/join in表示參加……。would+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故填take part in/join in。

2句意:當他們坐下吃飯的時候,一只小狗出現(xiàn)了。

這里是泛指的一只,dog首字母是輔音音素開頭,用aone都可以。根據(jù)句意,故填a/one。

3句意:慢慢地,它走進了他們。

close to…表示靠近,接近,根據(jù)句意,故填close to。

4句意:結(jié)果,這個小狗,到處跟著他們。

短語as a result表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意,故填result。

5句意:為了防止狗跟蹤他們,人們多次加速。

Speed的意思是“加速”,短語speed up加速,這里用過去式。根據(jù)題意,故填speeded/sped up。

6句意:為了防止狗跟蹤他們,人們多次加速。

短語prevent sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事。根據(jù)句意,故填from。

7句意:但每次都趕上他們。他們繼續(xù)比賽,包括徒步旅行、爬山和跑步。

短語catch up with Sb.表示趕上某人;這里是過去時態(tài),catch的過去式是caught。根據(jù)句意,故填caught up with

8句意:但每次都趕上他們。他們繼續(xù)比賽,包括徒步旅行、爬山和跑步。

短語go on with..表示繼續(xù)……。根據(jù)句意,故填on

9句意:但每次都趕上他們。他們繼續(xù)比賽,包括徒步旅行、爬山和跑步。

根據(jù)which included hiking, and running.可知這里是爬山,這里是用動名詞,根據(jù)句意。故填climbing

10句意:他們認為這個狗可能放棄了。

根據(jù)下文Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat可知上文是說可能放棄了,.短語give up表示放棄。might情態(tài)動詞,后加動詞原形。根據(jù)句意,故填give up

11句意:他們被狗打動了,眼淚涌上眼睛,把狗放進了船里。

根據(jù)下文by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.可知,這里是感動的,so+形容詞,這里是人做主語,用moved。根據(jù)句意,故填moved。

12句意:比賽結(jié)束后,他們都很累,想休息一下。

根據(jù)下文and wanted to have a rest.可知上文是他們很累。tired的意思是“累的”

,根據(jù)句意,故填tired。

13句意:為了拯救那個小狗,他們決定帶它去醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)they decided to take it to the hospital.可知這里是動詞不定式表示目的。to save the dog表示為了拯救那只小狗。根據(jù)句意,故填To。

14句意:它接受治療后不久就好了。

根據(jù)下文it got better soon.可知上文是在接受治療后,這里是一般過去時態(tài),receive的意思是“接受”,過去式是received。根據(jù)句意,故填received

15句意:現(xiàn)在男人們把它當作他們的家庭成員

One of the+名詞復數(shù),表示……中的一個。member的意思是“成員”,這里用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填members

通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應.因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 復讀短文抓信息,前后照應巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.

3. 認真復查全文,把握整體和詞形

做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應,有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤.從實際中看,很多學生能夠充分利用漢語提示或首字母提示和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如第15小題,One of the+名詞復數(shù),表示……中的一個。member的意思是“成員”,這里用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填members

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】- .

-Come on!Just give it a try.

A. I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B. I'm sorry for breaking the window.

C. I'm glad to win first place.D. I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father1(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of 2(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.

Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 3 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 4, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 5(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed 6 style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(儉省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand 7(mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 8(write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. ” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the9(twenty) century.

For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 10(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Langshan Mountain,lying in Xinning County,is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha.It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌).

Covering an area of 108 square kilometers,Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources.There are more than 60 scenic spots(景點)in Langshan Mountain,among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷),Chili Peak(辣椒峰),Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨)and so on.

On August 2nd,2010,Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.

If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain,you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County.It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult and half price for a child.Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.

1Where is Langshan Mountain?

__________

2How far is it from Changsha?

__________

3How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?

_________

4How much will spend if two adults and a child go to Langshan Mountain?

_________

5When is the best time to visit Langshan Mountain?

_________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】聽第9段材料,完成下面小題

1What does the boy have for breakfast?

A.Bread and milk.B.An egg and milk.C.An egg and bread.

2Where does the conversation take place?

A.At a store.B.In a school.C.At home.

3What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Doctor and patient.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A. 根據(jù)首字母的提示填補單詞,使句子完整、通順。

1Beijing is the c_______ city of China.

2Meat and fish are h_______ food .

3In May, t_______ of tourists come to Xinjiang to enjoy the wonderful scenes.

4The sandwich t_______ delicious, may I have some more?

5U____________ we work together, we won’t finish the task on time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Our clubs have lots of weekend activities, come and join us! Find an interesting thing for yourselves!

Hiking Time

Let’s go hiking. We will go to Huang Shan this week and make it an all-day activity. Join our Hiking team, and enjoy your hiking time.

Sat. 7:00 p.m.

Tel: 6596128.

Riding Time

Ride your own bike. Join us! At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Take water and don’t forget to wear a helmet (頭盔). We also welcome kids.

Tel: 6596172

New Weekend Craft (手工藝)

Do you want to make your old clothes nice again? Come on! Join us! Bring your clothes, and we will teach you how to make them beautiful again. We will wait for you on Saturday.

E-mail: niceweekend@163.com

Picnic Time

Join us and go to the central park on Sunday. Bring your food and games for a day of fun. Play Frisbee (飛盤), soccer, or take a short hike. You might be able to swim or fish or rent a paddle () boat.

E-mail: gogopicnic@yahoo.com

Tel: 6593173

Join Us! Have Fun!

1You can join the Hiking team this week on ________.

A.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Any day

2Bob wants to go biking, wearing a _______ is necessary.

A.dressB.glassesC.shirtD.helmet

3Mary will send an e-mail to gogopicnic@yahoo.com, because she wants to________.

A.ride a bicycleB.go hiking

C.have a picnicD.make her dress nice again

4If you like indoor activities, you can join _________ Club.

A.Hiking TimeB.Riding TimeC.New Weekend CraftD.Picnic Time

5Which of the following is TRUE?

A.We cannot bring our kids to go riding.

B.This week we can go to Huang Shan with hiking team.

C.We can bring and make our clothes beautiful again on Friday.

D.We can send an e-mail to niceweekend@163.com for picnic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Mr. Black is on holiday in Beijing now. I wonder ______________.

A.when he will come backB.when he came back

C.when will he come backD.when did she come back

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假設(shè)你們中學要舉行一次畢業(yè)典禮,你是一名優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生,學校安排你在會上做演講,談?wù)勀愕膶W習體會。

要求:1.詞數(shù)80個左右。

2.用下面所給提示詞語,條理清晰,意思連貫,標點正確。

提示詞:graduate, Excellent Student Award, help each other, way, keep on, come true

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案