【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
happen to, a special offer, central, are made of,
guard against, recorded , widely, by hand, somewhere else, livelier, as good as, come up with, ate up
【1】Recently people have tried different ways to ______________ the flu(流感).
【2】Most people can hardly afford any flat in ______________ Shanghai because of the high price.
【3】At present, there is ______________ on the e-products in this shop.
【4】This kind of study APP is now used ______________ at many schools.
【5】It’s quite cold in Huaian now. What about going ________________ for the winter holiday?
【6】Animal World is usually ______________ first and then sent out later.
【7】This little girl can make all kinds of Chinese knots ______________.
【8】This term, we all use new desks and chairs. They ______________ plastic and steel.
【答案】
【1】guard against
【2】central
【3】a special offer
【4】widely
【5】somewhere else
【6】recorded
【7】by hand
【8】are made of
【解析】
【1】句意:最近人們嘗試不同的方法來防范流感。
guard against表示“防范”,根據(jù)“have tried different ways to ______ the flu”可推測(cè)出此處是“嘗試不同的方法來防范流感”,所以此處是“guard against”故答案為guard against。
【2】句意:由于房?jī)r(jià)高,大多數(shù)人在上海市中心幾乎買不起房子。
根據(jù)“in _____ Shanghai ”可知此處缺形容詞,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可推測(cè)出此處是“中心”,故答案為central。
【3】句意:目前,本店的電子產(chǎn)品有特價(jià)優(yōu)惠。
根據(jù)“there is _________on the e-products in this shop”可知此處是缺“單數(shù)名詞”,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),故答案為a special offer。
【4】句意:這種學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序現(xiàn)在在許多學(xué)校被廣泛使用。
根據(jù)“is now used ”可知此處缺副詞,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知此處是“廣泛地”,故答案為widely。
【5】句意:現(xiàn)在淮安很冷。寒假去別的地方怎么樣?
根據(jù)“for the winter holiday”可推測(cè)出此處是“別的地方”,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),故答案為somewhere else。
【6】句意:《動(dòng)物世界》通常是先錄制下來,然后再播出去。
根據(jù)“Animal World is usually ______ first and then sent out later.”可知《動(dòng)物世界》通常是先 下來,然后再播出去,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可推測(cè)出此處是“錄制”,且主語Animal World與謂語record之間為被動(dòng),故答案為recorded。
【7】句意:這個(gè)小女孩能用手做各種各樣的中國結(jié)。
根據(jù)“make all kinds of Chinese knots”可知此處是“做各種各樣的中國結(jié)”,可推測(cè)出此處此處是“用手”,故答案為by hand。
【8】句意:這個(gè)學(xué)期,我們都使用新桌椅。它們是由塑料和鋼鐵制成的。
根據(jù)“They _____ plastic and steel.”可知是“塑料和鋼鐵”,推測(cè)出此處是“由……制成的”,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),故答案為are made of。
選詞填空題需要根據(jù)句子大意并結(jié)合備選詞來確定空缺處所需詞語。本題中所給詞語都是符合語法的形式,選擇之后無須變形。如第8小題,根據(jù)句意可推出是它們是由塑料和鋼鐵制成的,用備選詞are made of合適,主語是They,此處用are,無須變形即可得出答案。
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