Question

 

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (優(yōu)惠券) if they eat up their food.

Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

     "It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "

     The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行動) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園).

    Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

     The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

     "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

      But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

      "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.

1.From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon         .

A. when they eat school food        B. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their food        D. if they collect the waste

2.The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.

A. 動力      B. 機會     C. 試驗       D. 條件

3.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .

A. improve the school food standard      

B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society     

D. further improve the service in universities

4.The best title for this passage may be _______.

A. Enjoy Your Food!           B. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities.       D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的華東科技大學為了鼓勵學生吃光飯菜而給他們發(fā)送優(yōu)惠券。這次活動的開展是因此校園里的飯菜浪費現(xiàn)象比較嚴重。開展本次活動的目的不僅是為了鼓勵學生吃光飯菜，而且是為了鼓勵學生選擇更加環(huán)保更加健康的生活方式。

1.C細節(jié)理解題。問題問的是：第一段里，學生在什么情況下可以得到優(yōu)惠券？選項A. when they eat school food當他們吃學校的飯菜時；B. after they exchange gifts他們交換禮品之后； C. if they finish all their food如果他們吃完飯菜的話；D. if they collect the waste如果他們收起浪費的東西。根據(jù)第二句students will get a coupon (優(yōu)惠券) if they eat up their food.中eat up是“吃光”的意思。故選C。

2.A詞義猜測題。第一段的內(nèi)容說，吃光飯菜可以得到優(yōu)惠券，優(yōu)惠券能兌換一下禮品。第二段中的句子"It's been such a surprise," "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "的意思是“它給了我們這么大的驚喜，給了我們又一個吃光飯菜的……”，根據(jù)語境，可以猜出“動力”，故選A。

3.B主旨大意題。問題：這個（光盤行動）運動的目的是……？選項A. improve the school food standard提高學校飯菜的標準；B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle鼓勵綠色、健康的生活方式；C. receive attention from the society 受到社會的重視；D. further improve the service in universities進一步改善大學里的服務(wù)。根據(jù)本文的意思我們可以排除ACD三個選項。故選B。

4.D標題歸納題。選項A. Enjoy Your Food! 喜愛你的飯菜！B. Reduce Waste on Campus減少校園浪費；C. Meals in Universities.大學里的飯菜D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus校園里的光盤行動�？芍�答案為D。

考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。