Question

【題目】

A man whose last name was Sun is in the hot seat for stealing a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen sitting in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said that she had three choices– stand, take his seat or go to the dining car. A train attendant then tried to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said that he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other choices, the attendant led the woman to another seat, China Daily reported.

The video quickly spread online. Many internet users criticized (指責(zé)) Sun for his actions. Some even dug up his name, education and work history and posted the information online. In the end, Sun was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for 180 days, the People’s Daily reported. This punishment was based on a guideline for dealing with trouble，some passengers set out by railway authorities. The guideline took effect on May 1, 2018.

According to the guideline, passengers who disturb (擾亂) public order will be fined up to 500 yuan and be not allowed to by train tickets for a set period of time.

However, more events like this one have still happened, pushing authorities to work out even more strict official rules.

On Sept 19, a woman whose last name was Zhou stole a window seat on a train from Hunan to Guangdong. When the window seat passenger asked her to give the seat back, she refused. On Sept 24, a foreign woman took another passenger’s seat on a high-speed train. She refused to move until an attendant arrived.

In turn, the government of Guangdong province set up a new regulation that came into effect on Dec 1. High-speed train passengers who refuse to move after taking other people’s seats will face fines from 500 to 2,000 yuan. Their identities (身份) will be shared with other parts of the national railway network, which will influence their right to buy train tickets, China Daily reported.

【1】What do the underlined words “in the hot seat” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. in a warm placeB. in a safe place

C. in a common situationD. in an awkward situation

【2】Sun’s action was blamed by many internet users because _____.

A. he hit a woman who took his seat on a high-speed train

B. he was not able to stand and asked for a wheelchair on the train

C. he stole a woman’s seat on the train and refused to give the seat back

D. he wanted to change seat on a high-speed train but was refused

【3】How was Sun’s life influenced because of his bad behavior?

a. He was fined 200 yuan.

b. He was not allowed to take a train for life.

c. He cannot buy train tickets for 180 days.

d. His personal information was dug up by internet users.

A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd

【4】According to the new regulation in Guangdong province, passengers who steal others’ seats in high-speed train will _____.

A. face fines up to 500 yuan

B. be banned to take planes

C. be known in other parts of the national railway network

D. have no right to buy train ticket for themselves and others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】C

【解析】

本文講述了在高鐵上霸占別人座位的事情，以及鐵路當(dāng)局將會(huì)采取的措施。

【1】題意：第1段中下畫線單詞“in the hot seat”是什么意思？考查詞義理解。A. in a warm place在溫暖的地方；B. in a safe place在安全的地方；C. in a common situation在一般情況下；D. in an awkward situation處境尷尬。根據(jù)下文for stealing a woman’s seat on a high-speed train（因?yàn)樵诟咚倭熊嚿贤盗艘粋�(gè)女人的座位）可知in the hot seat意思是“處境尷尬，在尷尬的境地”；故選D。

【2】題意：孫的行為受到了許多網(wǎng)民的指責(zé)，因?yàn)?/span>___________________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. he hit a woman who took his seat on a high-speed train在高鐵上他撞了一個(gè)坐他的座位的女人；B. he was not able to stand and asked for a wheelchair on the train在火車上，他站不起來(lái)，要了一個(gè)輪椅；C. he stole a woman’s seat on the train and refused to give the seat back他在火車上偷了一個(gè)女人的座位，拒絕讓座；D. he wanted to change seat on a high-speed train but was refused在高鐵上他想換座位，但被拒絕了。根據(jù)第1段孫的行為是他在火車上偷了一個(gè)女人的座位，拒絕讓座；故選C。

【3】題意：孫的不良行為對(duì)他的生活有何影響？a. He was fined 200 yuan. 他被罰款200元；b. He was not allowed to take a train for life. 他被禁止終身乘坐火車；c. He cannot buy train tickets for 180 days. 180天他不能買火車票；d. His personal information was dug up by internet users.他的個(gè)人信息被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶挖了出來(lái)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. abc；B. abd；C. acd；D. bcd。根據(jù)第2段第3和4句Some even dug up his name, education and work history and posted the information online. In the end, Sun was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for 180 days, the People’s Daily reported.（有些人甚至挖出了他的名字，教育和工作經(jīng)歷，并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了這些信息。 據(jù)“人民日?qǐng)?bào)”報(bào)道，最終，孫被罰款200元，不準(zhǔn)180天購(gòu)買火車票。）可知選C。

【4】題意：根據(jù)廣東省的新規(guī)定，在高速列車上偷別人座位的乘客將___________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. face fines up to 500 yuan面臨最高500元的罰款；B. be banned to take planes禁止乘坐飛機(jī)；C. be known in other parts of the national railway network在國(guó)家鐵路網(wǎng)的其他部分被知道；D. have no right to buy train ticket for themselves and others無(wú)權(quán)為自己和他人購(gòu)買火車票。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Their identities (身份) will be shared with other parts of the national railway network, which will influence their right to buy train tickets, China Daily reported.（據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，他們的身份將與國(guó)家鐵路網(wǎng)的其他部分共享，這將影響他們購(gòu)買火車票的權(quán)利。）可知“根據(jù)廣東省的新規(guī)定，在高速列車上偷別人座位的乘客將在國(guó)家鐵路網(wǎng)的其他部分被知道”；故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)掌握解題方法來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。