【題目】 Have you ever heard of the seeing-eye dog? A seeing-eye dog is a special dog _______ helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs seeing-eye dogs because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them _______ they go. These dogs are usually _______ to a special school to learn to help blind people.
One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus _______ people and there were no seats. _______, one man soon got off. The dog took the blind man to the seat. There was very _______ space. The dog began to push the people on _______side with its nose. It pushed and pushed _______ there was enough space for two people. Then the blind man _______ and the dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man. It lay down and put its head on the legs of the blind man. It was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus smiled at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time making space for itself. __________the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to.
【1】A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom
【2】A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whoever
【3】A.sentB.soldC.drivenD.ordered
【4】A.was covered withB.was made ofC.was full ofD.was filled
【5】A.UnlessB.ButC.AlthoughD.However
【6】A.muchB.largeC.fewD.little
【7】A.eachB.bothC.allD.neither
【8】A.afterB.untilC.asD.when
【9】A.sat downB.lay downC.lay upD.got up
【10】A.At the endB.By the endC.By the end ofD.In the end
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述的是一只導(dǎo)盲犬在公共汽車(chē)上幫助一位盲人找到座位并幫助他坐好的故事。
【1】句意:導(dǎo)盲犬是一種特殊的狗,它可以幫助盲人在街上行走和做許多其他的事情。
which用來(lái)指物;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換);whom用來(lái)指人,賓格。根據(jù)題干可知,先行詞dog指物,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),故答案選A。
【2】句意:因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲と说难劬,無(wú)論走到哪里都能幫助他們。
whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);wherever無(wú)論哪里;whatever無(wú)論什么;whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)。根據(jù)because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them __2__ they go.可知,句意為:因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲と说难劬Γ瑹o(wú)論走到哪里都能幫助他們。wherever無(wú)論哪里,符合題意,故答案選B。
【3】句意:這些狗通常被送到特殊的學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)幫助盲人。
sent送;sold賣(mài);driven駕駛;ordered命令。根據(jù)to a special school to learn to help blind people,可知是狗被送到特殊的學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)幫助盲人,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案選A。
【4】句意:公共汽車(chē)上擠滿(mǎn)了人,沒(méi)有座位。
was covered with被覆蓋著;was made of被制作;was full of充滿(mǎn)了;was filled填滿(mǎn),后面接賓語(yǔ)需要加介詞with。根據(jù)The bus __4__ people and there were no seats.可知,公共汽車(chē)上沒(méi)有座位,表示應(yīng)是擠滿(mǎn)了人,所以was full of符合題意,故答案選C。
【5】句意:然而,一個(gè)人很快下了車(chē)。
Unless除非;But但是;Although雖然、盡管;However然而。根據(jù)上文提到車(chē)上沒(méi)有座位,與下文的一個(gè)人很快下了車(chē),即有了座位,屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,設(shè)空處位于句首,作連接副詞,所以用However然而,故答案選D。
【6】句意:空間很小。
much許多、大量;large巨大的;few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;little很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定。根據(jù)下文The dog began to push the people on __7__sides with its nose.狗開(kāi)始用它的鼻子推兩邊的人,可知是空間很小,space空間,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用little修飾,故答案選D。
【7】句意:狗開(kāi)始用它的鼻子推兩邊的人。
each每個(gè);both兩者都;all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境座位的空間很小,結(jié)合The dog began to push the people on__7__side with its nose. side為單數(shù),可知是狗開(kāi)始用它的鼻子推每邊的人,所以each符合題意,故答案選A。
【8】句意:它推啊推啊,直到有足夠的空間容納兩個(gè)人。
after在…之后;until直到;as因?yàn)、由于?/span>when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)It pushed and pushed __8__ there was enough space for two people.可知句意為:它推啊推啊,直到有足夠的空間容納兩個(gè)人,故答案選B。
【9】句意:然后盲人坐了下來(lái)。
sat down坐下;lay down躺下;lay up臥床;got up起床。聯(lián)系下文語(yǔ)境狗在盲人旁邊的座位上躺下來(lái),并把頭放在盲人的腿上,可知是盲人坐了下來(lái),故答案選A。
【10】句意:最后,狗幫助這個(gè)人到達(dá)了他想去的地方。
At the end詞組錯(cuò)誤;By the end詞組錯(cuò)誤;By the end of到…結(jié)束時(shí),后面跟名詞;In the end終于、最后。根據(jù)the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to.可知是最后狗幫助這個(gè)人到達(dá)了他想去的地方,這里是一個(gè)句子,所以用In the end終于、最后,相當(dāng)于finally或at last,故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知,這里的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞dog指物,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),故答案選A。第3小題,根據(jù)to a special school to learn to help blind people,可知是狗被送到特殊的學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)幫助盲人,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案選A。
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