Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1.首字母提示，2.語(yǔ)境提示，3.漢語(yǔ)提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確，拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確。（10分）

What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house? Do you know how to s? 1.? yourself? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape, such ? 2.? exits and stairways, but not lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is? ? 3.? (可能的). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the s? 4.? floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's safer to?? j? 5.? ? out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to ?? 6.?? （保護(hù)）yourself when you' re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that, ?? 7.?? may come into the room where you are. It's ??? 8.???? （有害的） to you. In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can b? 9.?? fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, you can go up till the roof. You can try your ?? 10.?? to attract people's attention. Don't shout all the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.save

2.as

3.possible

4.second

5.jump

6.protect

7.smoke

8.harmful

9.breathe

10.best

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)的自救方式。介紹了通過(guò)窗戶逃生的選擇以及等待救援時(shí)應(yīng)注意關(guān)門(mén)、低伏、不大聲呼叫等事項(xiàng)。

1.根據(jù)上文What are you going to do if you’re in a burning house可知，當(dāng)遭遇火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該知道如何自救。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給開(kāi)頭字母，可知應(yīng)填save。save oneself：自救

2.根據(jù)上文It's important to know the right way to escape，聯(lián)系下文可知，這里是列舉逃生的方式。such as是固定搭配，“比如”的意思。故應(yīng)填as。

3.聯(lián)系前文，可知句意為：在樓房的底層，從窗戶逃生是可能的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給提示語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)填possible。

4.聯(lián)系下文 it's usually not high from the ground可知離地面不高。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給開(kāi)字母提示，此處應(yīng)填second。

5.聯(lián)系前文It's about the height of an adult. 并結(jié)合結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，二樓離地面約一個(gè)成年人的高度，從上面跳下來(lái)比呆在里面更安全。根據(jù)所給單詞首字母可知，此處應(yīng)填jump，跳下。

6.聯(lián)系下文，可知句意為：等待救援的時(shí)候，保護(hù)自己是重要的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)填protect。

7.聯(lián)系下文In that condition, you had better keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.可知,是煙會(huì)進(jìn)到你所在的房間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)填somke。

8.句意為：煙對(duì)你有害。do harm to sb 是固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)某人有害”，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處應(yīng)填harm。

9.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及火災(zāi)常識(shí)，火災(zāi)時(shí)把頭低伏是為了更好地呼吸新鮮空氣，而不是濃煙。故此處應(yīng)填breathe。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知，句意為：你可以盡力吸引人們的注意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)填best。Ry one’s best to do sth 是固定搭配，“盡力做某事”的意思。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯填空。