【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

【1】Stonehenge, a rock c_____________, is one of Britain’s greatest mysteries.

【2】I became a teacher at last because I p_____________ books and people to politics last year.

【3】After tomatoes are h_____________ in a pan, we should add an egg to it.

【4】It is impossible for the superstar to hang out with friends because there are always g_____________ around her to keep her safe.

【5】Everyone went to the old man’s home e_____________ Lucy because she was ill and had to stay at home.

【6】Sam had an a_____________ experience by the seaside because of the terrible weather and crowded beach.

【7】The company has already i_____________ the price of its products in the past 2 years to earn more money.

【8】The new technology has been w_____________ used in many fields, so plenty of workers know how to use it.

【9】Peter l_____________ out the knives and forks at the table for his family before lunch every day.

【10】When you ask for d_____________ on the road, you’d better add some polite words such as “Excuse me”, “Could you please...?”

【答案】

【1】circle

【2】preferred

【3】heated

【4】guards

【5】except

【6】awful

【7】increased

【8】widely

【9】lays

【10】directions

【解析】

【1】句意：巨石陣，一個巖石圈，是英國最大的謎團(tuán)之一。

觀察句子，這里“a rock…”是對“Stonehenge巨石陣”的解釋說明，那么結(jié)合首字母和常識提示，“circle n.圈”，故答案填circle。

【2】句意：我終于成為了一名教師，因?yàn)槿ツ晡腋矚g書和人，而不是政治。

觀察句子，這里缺少一個謂語動詞，注意到句中“過去式became”那么這里應(yīng)該也用過去式。再結(jié)合句意“prefer to更喜歡”符合句意，故答案填preferred。

【3】句意：西紅柿在平底鍋里加熱后，我們應(yīng)該往里面加一個雞蛋。

觀察句子，這里考查時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意“西紅柿”和動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，缺少過去分詞，再結(jié)合首字母h提示，故答案填heated。

【4】句意：這位超級巨星不可能和朋友出去玩，因?yàn)樗車偸怯惺匦l(wèi)保護(hù)她的安全。

觀察句子，注意到“to keep her safe保護(hù)她的安全”，那么應(yīng)該是有守衛(wèi)保護(hù)她，guard n. 守衛(wèi)。這里用的是“are”。所以名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案填guards。

【5】句意：除了露西，每個人都去了那位老人的家里，因?yàn)樗×�，不得不呆在家里�?/span>

觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該考查介詞，根據(jù)“because she was ill and had to stay at home. 因?yàn)樗×�，不得不呆在家�?/span>”，那么應(yīng)該是除了她，故填except。

【6】句意：由于惡劣的天氣和擁擠的海灘，山姆在海邊經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的歷程。

觀察句子，這里是修飾名詞experience，根據(jù)“because of the terrible weather and crowded beach. 由于惡劣的天氣和擁擠的海灘”，那么應(yīng)該是不好的經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)首字母提示，故答案填awful。

【7】句意：在過去的兩年里，該公司已經(jīng)提高了產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，以賺取更多的錢。

觀察句子，這里缺少的是謂語，并且這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，缺少過去分詞，根據(jù)“to earn more money. 賺取更多的錢”，那么應(yīng)該是提高價(jià)格，故答案填increased。

【8】句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已廣泛應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域，因此許多工人都知道如何使用它。

觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是副詞修飾動詞use，結(jié)合首字母提示，表達(dá)的是廣泛應(yīng)用，故答案填widely。

【9】句意：彼得每天午飯前把刀叉擺在餐桌上給家人吃。

觀察句子，這里考查動詞短語“l(fā)ay out擺放”，注意到這里表示的是經(jīng)常性行為，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案填lays。

【10】句意：當(dāng)你在路上問路時(shí)，最好加上一些禮貌的詞，如“打擾一下”、“請你……好嗎？”

觀察句子，介詞后一般跟名詞，代詞或動詞ing。結(jié)合句意，這里應(yīng)該是指問路，再結(jié)合首字母提示，故答案填directions。

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