Question

【題目】

Where do your parents work? Would you like to see it? In the USA, there is a special（特殊的）day. They name it Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. Every year, parents take their kids to work to look at the working world on this day.

The White House celebrates（慶祝）this day，too. This year, the USA President（總統(tǒng)）Donald Trump welcomes many kids to visit the White House. Their parents work in the White House. The kids visit the Oval Office, the president’s office. The president often does his work there. They interview the president. They ask about his favorite animal and many other questions（問題）. Then they take photos with President Trump.

【1】Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day is in ________.

A. the UK B. America C. UN D. Canada

【2】The parents take their kids to work to ________.

A. visit their offices B. be happy

C. be out of the school D. look at the working world

【3】The underlined（劃線）word “interview” means “________”.

A. 詢問 B. 質(zhì)疑 C. 采訪 D. 探望

【4】Which one is TRUE?

A. The White House doesn’t celebrate the special day.

B. Donald Trump often does his work in the office.

C. The president asks the kids their favorite animals.

D. They ask the president one question.

【5】The passage (短文) is about ________.

A. a special day B. the president’s work

C. the parents’ work D. the kids’ questions

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

在美國有一個特別的日子，當(dāng)天美國人會帶自己的小孩去上班，讓小孩了解體驗大人的工作。今年的這個節(jié)日，特朗普邀請了在白宮工作的記者和人員的小孩來白宮，小孩們參觀了總統(tǒng)辦公室、和總統(tǒng)拍照、孩子們提問了特朗普最喜歡的動物和其它的一些問題。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子In the USA, there is a special（特殊的）day. They name it Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day.可知，這個特殊的日子是在美國，故答案為B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子Every year, parents take their kids to work to look at the working world on this day.可知，父母帶孩子去工作，是想讓孩子看看工作的世界，了解體驗大人的工作。答案為D。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的句子They ask about his favorite animal and many other questions（問題）他們問他最喜歡的動物和許多其它的問題�？梢酝茰y是孩子們采訪總統(tǒng)，答案為C。

【4】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中句子The kids visit the Oval Office, the president’s office. The president often does his work there. 孩子們參觀總統(tǒng)辦公室�？偨y(tǒng)經(jīng)常在那里工作。由此可知唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)經(jīng)常在辦公室工作。答案B正確。

【5】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了在美國有一個特殊的日子，當(dāng)天美國人會帶自己的小孩去上班，讓小孩了解體驗大人的工作。故答案A符合題意。

閱讀理解中考查的題型主要有細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題（普通推斷、推斷文章出處）、詞義猜測題等題型。在解答詞義猜測題時，由于短文中出現(xiàn)了部分生詞，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運用“猜測詞義法”來猜測單詞的意思。猜詞的技巧有多種，可以通過因果關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系猜詞；也可以通過同義詞，反義詞或構(gòu)詞法猜詞，以及上下文的句意去判斷，如第3小題，可以通過上下文語境，運用邏輯推理能力，準確猜出詞義。