Question

【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

and??? good?? from?? show?? friend?? accept

smart??? tear?? be?? write?? he????? especial

Hill was a bad boy when he was young.

At the age of nine, his father married his stepmother. When his father introduced Hill to his stepmother, he said, “Dear, he 【1】 the worst boy since his mother died.” To Hill’s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head【2】 looked at him carefully. She said, “You’re wrong. He just doesn’t find a place 【3】his cleverness and creativity.”

His stepmother’s words touched his heart. His eyes were full of 【4】. With this, his stepmother became one of his good【5】.

Before his stepmother came, no one considered him to be 【6】. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.

She bought【7】 a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and planned to write things to a local newspaper. Later, what he wrote 【8】 by the newspaper.Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.

Praise will never be unnecessary,【9】 for children. A sincere praise may be 【10】 than 10, 000 bad words. So parents should try to encourage their children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has been

【2】and

【3】to show

【4】tears

【5】friends

【6】smart

【7】him

【8】was accepted

【9】especially

【10】better

【解析】本文講述了希爾小時(shí)候被認(rèn)為是個(gè)差孩子，他的爸爸也這樣認(rèn)為。自從他爸爸和繼母結(jié)婚后，繼母認(rèn)為他是個(gè)聰明、有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，繼母的話感動(dòng)了他。繼母給了他一臺(tái)打字機(jī)，希望他成為作家。在繼母的鼓勵(lì)下，希爾越來(lái)越成功。文章告訴我們：真誠(chéng)的鼓勵(lì)比說(shuō)壞話對(duì)孩子更重要。

【1】has been

句意為：……自從他媽媽去世之后，他就是最差的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“變成，成為”，應(yīng)選be，根據(jù)“since his mother died”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has been。

【2】and

句意為：讓希爾吃驚的是，他的繼母面帶微笑走到他的面前，扶起他的頭然后仔細(xì)地看著他。此空前后為兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。

【3】to show

句意為：她說(shuō)：“你錯(cuò)了，他只是沒(méi)有找到地方來(lái)展示他的聰慧與創(chuàng)造力。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空處應(yīng)表示“展示”。故選show。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to show。

【4】tears

句意為：他繼母的話溫暖著他的心，他的眼里滿是淚水。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知是充滿淚水，tear為可數(shù)名詞，故填tears。

【5】friends

句意為：就這樣，他的繼母變成了他的好朋友之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是他的繼母成為了他的好朋友之一，選詞friend。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。

【6】smart

句意為：在他繼母來(lái)之前，沒(méi)人認(rèn)為他是聰明的。根據(jù)上文中繼母的話“You’re wrong. He just doesn’t find a place 3.????? his cleverness and creativity.”可知繼母夸贊他聰明，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知填smart。

【7】him

句意為：她給他買了一臺(tái)二手打字機(jī)并對(duì)他說(shuō)：“我相信你將會(huì)成為一名作家。”此處對(duì)希爾進(jìn)行指代，應(yīng)用he。buy sb. sth. 表示給某人買某物，此處sb.為賓語(yǔ)，故填him。

【8】was accepted

句意為：后來(lái)，他寫的東西被報(bào)社接受 。根據(jù)句意，此處指“接受，認(rèn)可”，選詞accept。根據(jù)by可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was accepted。

【9】especially

句意為：贊揚(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)都是有必要的，尤其是對(duì)孩子。根據(jù)句意推理空中所填信息應(yīng)為“尤其是”， 選詞especial，且此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填especially。

【10】better

句意為：一句真誠(chéng)的贊揚(yáng)也許比一萬(wàn)句壞話更好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，希爾正是因?yàn)槔^母的贊揚(yáng)而走上正途，收獲人生，所以此處講述贊揚(yáng)的積極作用，應(yīng)選good。結(jié)合than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填better。