Question

【題目】【2014南昌】（A） 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以 填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳項(xiàng)。并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 (每小題1分）

You’re Got a Cold!

You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be a afraid- you have probably just got a . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what is a cold?

Well, a cold is an infection (傳染病). It affects (影響) your nose, ears and throat and make you feel sick and weak. It’s very to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (細(xì)菌) travel through the air and your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that bas bacteria on it, a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.

Some of the symptoms (癥狀) of a cold a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything.

A cold is not a pleasant thing to . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drink you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong nough to fight your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.

A cold can be frustrating, just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

【1】A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold

【2】A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly

【3】A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful

【4】A. build B. enter C. feel D. find

【5】A. like B. on C. behind D. with

【6】A. take B. catch C. turn D. include

【7】A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears

【8】A. do B. make C. pass D. experience

【9】A. until B. so C. if D. unless

【10】A. then B. but C. and D. or

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了感冒的原因，癥狀和解決方法。人們很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打個(gè)噴嚏或咳嗽一下，細(xì)菌就會(huì)通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，你也會(huì)生病。感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些熱的飲料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，能夠戰(zhàn)勝感冒。

【1】D 名詞辨析。A. cough 咳嗽； B. headache 頭疼； C. fever 發(fā)燒；D. cold感冒。根據(jù)Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用擔(dān)心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子自每年感冒多達(dá)八次”，故此處指的是感冒。故選D。

【2】A副詞辨析。A. exactly 準(zhǔn)確地； B. nearly 幾乎； C. clearly 清晰地；D. firstly首先；句意：準(zhǔn)確的說感冒是什么？根據(jù)Well, a cold is an infection (傳染病).可知此處對(duì)感冒進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的解釋，故選A。

【3】C形容詞辨析。A. difficult 困難的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的； D. helpful有幫助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根據(jù)When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打個(gè)噴嚏或咳嗽一下，你就會(huì)感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故選C。

【4】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. build 建造； B. enter進(jìn)入 ； C. feel 感覺； D. find 找到。句意：當(dāng)你附近的某個(gè)人打噴嚏或咳嗽，細(xì)菌就會(huì)通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。根據(jù)then make yousick.可知你生病了，可知細(xì)菌進(jìn)入了你的身體。故選B。

【5】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A. like 像； B. on 在……之上； C. behind 在……后面；D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，像醫(yī)生或?qū)W校的課桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就會(huì)生病。根據(jù)somethingthat has bacteria on it,可知舉例子說帶有細(xì)菌的東西，故此處用介詞like, 故選A。

【6】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. take 拿走； B. catch 抓��； C. turn 轉(zhuǎn)； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根據(jù)Some of the symptoms可知這是感冒的一些癥狀，故包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。

【7】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. legs 腿；B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛； D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛濕濕的，那你可能已經(jīng)感冒了。根據(jù)常識(shí)，感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)是眼睛易流眼淚，是濕濕的，故選C。

【8】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. pass 通過；D. experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的體驗(yàn)。 根據(jù)Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold 8 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要親身體驗(yàn)到發(fā)燒，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。

【9】C考查連詞及語境的理解。 A. until 直到； B. so 所以； C. if 如果； D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些熱的飲料。因?yàn)閥ou’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks“喝熱飲料”的條件，故用連詞if,故選C。

【10】B考查連詞及語境的理解。 A. then 然后；B.but 但是.； C. and 而且； D. or 或者。句意：感冒有時(shí)是令人懊惱的，但是記住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感覺更好，身體更強(qiáng)壯。此處A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger. 之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選B。