【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次,其中有兩個是多余的。

way, instead, person, receive, idea, create, crazy, find, happy, community, mean, with

way, instead, person, receive, idea, create, crazy, find, happy, community, mean, with

A man gives a stranger his umbrella during a rainstorm. A woman picks up litter on her way to work. A teenager writes encouraging notes for strangers1.

What do these acts have in common? They are all random (隨意的) acts of kindness, selfless acts that a person does to make people 2, with nothing expected in return. The person who3 a random act of kindness may know the person who performs the act, but often the acts are done anonymously (匿名地). Random acts of kindness are often encouraged by schools and4. In fact, in some countries, February 17 is Random Acts of Kindness Day. For many people, it’s important on this day to “pay it forward”. This 5 if someone does something kind for you, you don’t pay “back” that person by returning a kind act to him or her. 6, you pay it “forward” to someone new. This can be a wonderful 7 to make both you and someone else very happy.

Random Acts of Kindness Day8 in Denver, Colorado, USA in 1995, and nine years later it spread to New Zealand in 2004. The9 behind this holiday is to make the world a better place by spreading a little light around. Cheer someone up 10 your words, give someone a gift for no reason ... all these things can help to make a difference to someone who’s having a bad day.

【答案】

1to find

2happy

3receives

4communities

5means

6Instead

7way

8was created

9idea

10with

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了“隨機(jī)善舉日”,你無意中的一個小小的善舉也許會讓別人振作起來,如果人人都這么做,我們的世界就會變得更好。

1句意:一個青少年寫了一些鼓勵的話讓陌生人去發(fā)現(xiàn)。find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式,在句中作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞notes。故填to find

2句意:他們都是隨意的善舉、無私的行為,是一個人為了使別人開心而做的,并不期望回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文This can be a wonderful ___7___ to make both you and someone else very happy.可知,這些無心的行為可以使別人開心。故這里填happy,開心的,是形容詞,在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

3句意:接收這些隨意的善舉的人也許知道這個行為的執(zhí)行者,但是大多數(shù)都是匿名做的。根據(jù)句中…may know the person who performs the acts可知,這里說的是收到這些善舉的人,故應(yīng)用receive,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞是the person,是單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填receives

4句意:學(xué)校和社區(qū)經(jīng)常鼓勵隨機(jī)的善舉。這個空與前面的schools并列,故應(yīng)用community,也應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式communities。

5句意:這就意味著如果有人為你做了好事,你不會以一種友善的行為來回報(bào)那個人。mean意思是,意味著,是一個動詞。主語This是單數(shù),故這里填三單形式means。

6句意:相反地,你把它轉(zhuǎn)給新的人。根據(jù)上句話if someone does something kind for you, you don’t pay “back” that person by returning a kind act to him or her.可知,這里應(yīng)填instead相反地,是一個副詞,常位于句首或句末。

7句意:這也許是一個很好的方法,可以使你和別人都開心。way方式,方法,用于句型a way to do sth.一個的方法。

8句意:隨機(jī)善舉日創(chuàng)立于1995年美國科羅拉多州的丹佛市。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話介紹的是“隨機(jī)善舉日”最早創(chuàng)立在什么時候、在哪里,主語與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,這句話中的in 1995是過去的時間,故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was created。

9句意:這個節(jié)日背后的理念是通過向周圍傳播一點(diǎn)光明,讓世界變得更美好。idea想法,理念。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話解釋了這個節(jié)日背后想要傳達(dá)的東西,故應(yīng)填idea合適。

10句意:用你的話讓某人振作起來,送給別人一個禮物而不需要任何理由……所有這些都可以幫助那些今天過得很糟糕的人有所不同。with是一個介詞,這里的意思是“用”。

這篇短文給我們介紹了“隨機(jī)善舉日”。短文中心明確,主題突出,文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是選項(xiàng)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)充短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚每個單詞的意思,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,了解大意,根據(jù)文章意思選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用單詞正確的形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)下文This can be a wonderful ___7___ to make both you and someone else very happy.可知,這些無心的行為可以使別人開心。故這里填happy,開心的,這里使用了make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1When are the visitors coming?

A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.

2Who will give a talk?

A. Philip. B. Mr. Goodman. C. One of the visitors.

3How long will the visit last?

A. Two weeks. B. Three days. C. Five days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

1一起交通事故突然發(fā)生了,幸好沒有人受傷。

A traffic accident happened ________ ________ ____ ___. Luckily,nobody was hurt.

22010年以來,這個地區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化。

Great changes have ________ ________ in this area since 2010.

3他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。

He met an old schoolmate of his ________ ________ at the railway station.

4毫無疑問,中國是世界上最大的國家之一。

China is ________ ________ one of the largest countries around the world.

5莫言的書被翻譯成了多少種語言?

How many languages ________ Mo Yan’s books ________ ________?

6這個杯子是用來加熱牛奶的。

This cup ________ ________ ________ heating milk.

7他發(fā)現(xiàn)他意外地把薩莉的太陽鏡裝進(jìn)他的背包里了。

He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack ________ ________.

8毋庸置疑,南海那些島嶼是由中國人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

There is no ________ that those islands in the South China Sea ____ first discovered by Chinese.

9學(xué)一門樂器能幫助孩子理解音樂。

_______________________________________________________

10《麥田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被譯成了很多種語言。

_______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】連詞成句:

1of, tea, grown , on , sides , plants , are, the , mountains

_______________________________________________________________.

2the, model , what’s , of , plane , made

______________________________________________________________?

3is , from , cheese , milk , made

______________________________________________________________.

4wants , he , to , a , kite , to , learn , fly

_______________________________________________________________.

51500 , have , been , paper , for , around , cutting , over , years (注意詞形變化)

_______________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1The cups are ___________ (special) designed for the disabled.

2He has a __________ (value) collection of stamps.

3One of the _________________(advantage) of living on Mars is that ultraviolet rays(紫外線) might make people ill.

4The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from________(spread).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 per cent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 per cent of the major cities across China.

Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society". Instead of paying by cash (現(xiàn)金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone.

Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.

Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops.

1What's the passage mainly about?

A. The fast-developing technology. B. Modern China.

C. China's new great inventions. D. Convenient daily lives in China.

2By 2020, more than of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.

A. 30 B. 50% C. 80 D. 20%

3Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers

A. can go shopping without mobile phones B. needn't take cash

C. don't have to use a password D. needn't pay the bills

4Shared bikes can be picked up or parked______________.

A. on the street B. in Mobike and Ofo C. in parks D. in markets

5 can make online shopping develop so fast in China.

A. Lower costs B. Fewer licensing requirements

C. More job chances D. A, B C

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文意思及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。

Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn't use her h 1 when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born w 2 any arms. Her physical problem caused her to s 3 the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could e4 herself as freely as normal(正常的) people. This was what got her to start drawing pictures.

Although Alison lives q 5 a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She believes that she can s 6 like others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 17 and her paintings do not look like that they were drawn by s8who used his or her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of c9 .Many disabled people have been cheered up by her a10 way of living and become more confident.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Scrooge is a mean person nobody wants to become friends with him.

A. too;to B. so;that C. such;that D. too;that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, what should you do to make you feel good about yourself?

(1) Keep away from your family.

(2) Think of some happy things.

(3) Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet.

(4) Do sports or other activities to relax yourself.

(5)Say to yourself, “ There’s no one in this world like me. I can do nothing.”

A. (2) (4) (5) B. (2) (3) (4) C. (1) (2) (3)

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案