【題目】 You must know Singles Day（Nov 11）in China. Many people, probably（可能）even your parents, stay _______ late that night. They go shopping online _______ big savings （省錢）. Well, the US has something like it _______ Black Friday.

Black Friday is the _______after Thanksgiving. It fell on Nov 29 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping _______ in the US. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to _______ money.

It’s called Black Friday _______ shops used to record（記錄）sales with black ink（墨水）. So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, it meant the shop sold a lot.

Shopping on Black Friday _______ place at actual（實體的）stores. It is _______ from Singles Day. People stand in line for hours. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only a few left. Televisions, computers and video game systems（電子游戲系統(tǒng)）are some of people’s favorite things to ________ .

【1】A.upB.onC.inD.for

【2】A.getB.getsC.gotD.to get

【3】A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

【4】A.SaturdayB.FridayC.ThursdayD.Wednesday

【5】A.dayB.daysC.weekD.week

【6】A.saveB.makeC.countD.return

【7】A.soB.butC.becauseD.and

【8】A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking

【9】A.differenceB.differentC.sameD.the same

【10】A.buyB.buyingC.seeD.seeing

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國最大的購物日“黑色星期五”的時間，由來，與中國雙十一的不同之處以及人們的購物情況。

【1】

句意：許多人，甚至可能是你的父母親在那天晚上熬夜。

up向上；on在…上面；in在…..里面；for為了，給。根據(jù)句意可知此處要表達“熬夜”之意，根據(jù)固定搭配“stay up late”，所以填up。故選A。

【2】

句意：他們網(wǎng)上購物是為了節(jié)省大筆錢。

get得到，獲得；gets動詞的單三形式；got動詞的過去式形式；to get動詞的不定式形式。根據(jù)“They go shopping online.”可知他們網(wǎng)上購物，“big savings”意為“節(jié)省大筆錢”，根據(jù)句意和語境可知此處需用動詞不定式來表達目的。故選D。

【3】

句意：好吧，美國的黑色星期五和雙十一有一些相似之處。

call呼叫，稱呼；calls動詞單三形式；called動詞過去式或過去分詞形式；calling動詞ing形式。根據(jù)“…it…Black Friday.”和句意可知它被人們稱為黑色星期五，it與Black Friday構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，需用過去分詞。故選C。

【4】

句意：黑色星期五是在感恩節(jié)之后的星期五那天。

Saturday周六；Friday周五；Thursday周四；Wednesday周三。根據(jù)常識可知感恩節(jié)在每年11月的第四個星期四，黑色星期五在每年11月的第四個星期五，也就是感恩節(jié)的后一天就是黑色星期五。故選B。

【5】

句意：它是美國最大的購物日之一。

day天，日子；days day的復(fù)數(shù)；week周，星期；weeks week的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“one of +the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知此空需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。黑色星期五是購物日。故選B。

【6】

句意：人們想開始買圣誕禮物，所以他們在這一天去購物以節(jié)省錢。

save節(jié)約，拯救；make制造；count數(shù)數(shù)；return返回，退還。根據(jù)“They go shopping online to get big savings…the US has something like it called Black Friday.”可知在黑色星期五和雙11這天，人們都會購物以節(jié)省開支。故此空填save。故選A。

【7】

句意：它被稱為黑色星期五，因為商店過去用黑墨水記錄銷售額。

so因此；but但是；because因為；and和，且。根據(jù)“It’s called Black Friday.”可知它被稱為黑色星期五；根據(jù)“shops used to record（記錄） sales with black ink（墨水）”可知商店過去用黑墨水記錄銷售額。前后句意表達因果關(guān)系，后句為原因，故用because連接。故選C。

【8】

句意：黑色星期五的購物發(fā)生在實體店。

take花費，帶走；take動詞單三形式；took動詞過去式；taking動詞ing形式。因句子主語為Shopping on Black Friday，是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞需用動詞單三形式。故選B。

【9】

句意：它與雙十一不同。

difference差異，差別；different不同的；same相同的；the same同樣的，一樣。根據(jù)“Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual（實體的）stores.”可知黑色星期五購物是在實體店，而雙十一是網(wǎng)上購物，所以兩者不相同�！�be different from”意為與......不同，故選B。

【10】

句意：電視、電腦和電子游戲系統(tǒng)是人們最喜歡買的一些東西。

buy購買；buying動詞ing形式；see看，明白；seeing動詞ing形式。根據(jù)文中“Shopping on Black Friday…”可知黑色星期五是人們購物日，人們可以買他們喜愛的物品。又根據(jù)“Televisions…are some of people’s favorite things to…”，可知此處不定式是作定語，所缺空應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A。

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