【題目】

1Nowadays, Wechat is ______ used in our daily life. (wide)

2Talking to a ______ is dangerous. (strange)

3All my new friends are outgoing and ______. (help)

4I am old enough to take care of ______. (I)

5The ______ Asian Games (亞運會) was hold in Jakarta. (eighteen)

【答案】

1widely

2stranger

3helpful

4myself

5eighteenth

【解析】

1句意:如今,網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天在我們的日常生活中被廣泛地使用。本句修飾動詞used可知使用副詞形式。wide寬的,廣泛的,形容詞,widely是副詞,意思是“廣泛地”。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是widely。

2句意:和陌生人談話是危險的。talk to sb.:和某人說話。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),strange陌生的,奇怪的,形容詞,stranger陌生人,名詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是stranger 。

3句意:我所有的新朋友都很外向,樂于助人。and和,表示并列關(guān)系,它連接的兩個詞詞性和形式一般一致,本句是and連接的兩個形容詞共同作表語。help幫助,動詞和名詞,helpful:有幫助的,有益的,形容詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是helpful。

4句意:我已經(jīng)長大了,可以照顧自己了。根據(jù)主語I和所給詞(I)可知此句句意是:我已經(jīng)長大了,可以照顧自己了。根據(jù)句意可知填反身代詞,I我,人稱代詞主格,它的反身代詞是myself,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是myself。

5句意:第十八屆亞運會在雅加達(dá)舉行。第幾屆運動會,需用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá),eighteen:十八,基數(shù)詞,eighteenth:第十八,序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是eighteenth。

首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配等提示解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示解題。

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