【題目】閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
This is Kate Smith. She is 13 【1】 old. She lives in Beijing, the 【2】of China.【3】parents work in Beijing. They 【4】 from the UK. She doesn’t like doing sports. She 【5】 got a brother. His 【6】name is Jack, his last name is Smith. He can 【7】, but he can’t play basketball. Kate likes 【8】 junk food, 【9】Jack likes vegetables and fruit. There is a map 【10】the world on his wall, because he wants to travel around the world.
【答案】
【1】 years
【2】 capital
【3】 Her
【4】 are
【5】 has
【6】 first
【7】 swim
【8】 eating
【9】 but
【10】 of
【解析】
短文大意:本文作者凱特介紹了自己和哥哥杰克喜歡的運動和食品。
【1】句意:她13歲了。thirteen十三,后接復數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填years。
【2】句意:她住在中國的首都北京。the capital of……的首都,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填capital。
【3】句意:她的父母在北京工作。名詞parents需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填Her。
【4】句意:他們來自英國。be from來自,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填are。
【5】句意:她有一個哥哥。have got擁有,she是單數(shù)第三人稱,have需用三單形式has;根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示,可知填has。
【6】句意:他的名字是杰克,他的姓是史密斯。first name名字;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填first。
【7】句意:他會游泳,但是他不會打籃球。can能,情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填swim。
【8】句意:凱特喜歡吃垃圾食品……。like doing喜歡做某事;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填eating。
【9】句意:凱特喜歡吃垃圾食品,但杰克喜歡蔬菜和水果。兩句前后是轉折關系,需用but連接根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填but。
【10】句意:在他的墻上有一幅世界地圖,因為他想環(huán)游世界。a map of……地圖,of所有格表所屬,后接地點名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填of。
短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞提示填充句子,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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