【題目】完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 People like dolphins because they are both lovely and clever. They have an 1 IQ (智商).
Dolphins can 'talk'. Scientists try to ‘talk' with dolphins, and the results make them 2. They find that dolphins 3 understand them so well.
4 animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach 5 a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing(扔) it into the air. The dog 6 the 'game' and kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from 7, but they are very good at our 'IQ tests(測試)'. For example, in the picture above, a dolphin jumps 8 the water when he hears a whistle noise(哨聲). He does this because he will get a fish 9 an award.
There is 10 much to learn about these lovely friends.
(1)A.interesting B.important C.usual D.amazing
(2)A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.interesting
(3)A.must B.may C.can D.should
(4)A.Very few B.No C.Most D.None
(5)A.looked B.saw C.learnt D.watched
(6)A.disliked B.hated C.missed D.enjoyed
(7)A.theirs B.ours C.his D.mine
(8)A.into B.out of C.onto D.across
(9)A.with B.as C.for D.without
(10)A.still B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
【答案】(1)、D
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、B
(9)、B
(10)、A
【解析】文章大意:人們喜歡海豚,因為他們既可愛又聰明,有一個驚人的智商。海豚可以"說話",可以很好地理解人們與之交流。海豚生活在一個與我們完全不同的世界,我們?nèi)匀挥泻芏喾矫嬉私膺@些可愛的朋友。
(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:因為他們既可愛又聰明。他們有一個驚人的智商。A. interesting有趣的;B. important 重要的;C. usual通常的;D. amazing令人驚訝的。從下文可知,海豚智商很高,令人吃驚,答案為D。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:科學(xué)家們試圖與海豚"交談",結(jié)果使他們感到驚訝。A. surprise 驚奇; B. surprised感到驚訝的;C. surprising 令人驚訝的; D. interesting有趣的。海豚能很好的理解他們使他們感到驚訝。Surprised修飾人,surprising修飾物。所以答案是B。
(3)考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)海豚能很好的理解他們。A. must必須;B. may可以;C. can 能夠;D. should應(yīng)該。此處表示能力,答案為C。
(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:大多數(shù)動物喜歡玩,但海豚喜歡玩不同的游戲。A. Very few很少;B. No沒有;C. Most多數(shù)的;D. None沒有的。通過轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以推測,有很多動物喜歡玩耍,答案為C。
(5)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:科學(xué)家在海灘上看到一只小狗走進大海。A. looked 看;B. saw看;C. learnt 學(xué)習(xí);D. watched觀看。see強調(diào)結(jié)果,看到的意思。答案為B。
(6)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:小狗喜歡這個"游戲",并保持與海豚玩了一個多小時。A. disliked 不喜歡;B. hated 厭惡;C. missed 錯過,懷念;D. enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)后面句子的意思,證明小狗喜歡這個"游戲",答案為D。
(7)考查代詞及語境理解。句意:海豚生活在一個與我們完全不同的世界。A. theirs他們的;B. ours 我們的;C. his 他的;D. mine我的。根據(jù)句意理解,答案為B。
(8) 考查介詞及語境理解。句意:一只海豚跳出水面,當(dāng)他聽到哨聲時。A. into 到……里;B. out of 從……出來;C. onto 在……之上; D. across穿過。jump…out of從……跳出來。我們經(jīng)?吹胶k嗵鏊娴溺R頭。答案為B。
(9)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:他這樣做是因為他將得到一條魚作為獎勵。A. with 與……在一起;B. as當(dāng)作; C. for 為了;D. without沒有。根據(jù)句意理解,答案為B。
(10)考查副詞及語境理解。句意:仍然有很多方面要了解這些可愛的朋友。A. still仍然;B. sometimes有時;C. never從不;D. seldom極少。結(jié)合句意理解,我們還需要更全面的去了解海豚,答案為A。
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