--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity


  1. A.
    win
  2. B.
    won
  3. C.
    will win
  4. D.
    is to win
B
試題分析:句意:如果你贏了一百萬美元,你要做什么?——我會把它捐給慈善機構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來相反的事實,故用一般過去時態(tài),選B。
考點:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實相反。
1、與現(xiàn)在事實相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”
2、與過去事實相反
若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
3、與將來事實相反
若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:
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