【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
【1】這次比賽什么時(shí)候舉行?
When ________________ the match________________ ________________?
【2】但是然后人類開始砍伐森林。
But then humans started to ________________ ________________ the forests.
【3】考試前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂對你有好處。
________________ ________________ ________________ you to listen to light music before the exam.
【4】他就是你想見的人嗎?
Is he ________________ you want to see?
【5】如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂或是魔術(shù)表演,你可以在這家茶館里欣賞到它們。
________________ you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or ________________ ________________, you can enjoy them ________________ the tea house.
【6】我想要你代替我去參加那個(gè)會議。
I thought you would ________________ ________________ ________________ the meeting instead of me.
【7】請輪流提問。
Please ________________ ________________ ________________ ask questions.
【8】可憐的孩子們不再有玩的地方了。
The poor children ________________ ________________ had a place to play.
【9】為了從網(wǎng)上下載信息,他買了一臺電腦。
He bought a computer ________________ ________________ he could download information on the Internet.
【10】他的兒子跟平常一樣很晚才下班回來。
His son came back late from work ________________ ________________.
【11】父母親應(yīng)該阻止孩子玩暴力游戲。
Parents should ________________ their children ________________ ________________ violent computer games.
【12】在未來,小汽車可能會用水或太陽能來發(fā)動。
In the future, cars will probably use water or sun energy ________________ ________________ them.
【13】在綠色學(xué)校,每個(gè)班收集可回收利用的廢物。
At a green school, every class collects waste ________________ can be recycled or used again.
【14】這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我們中沒有一個(gè)人能解出來。
The math problem is ________________ difficult ________________ none of us can work it out.
【15】警察們不得不采取行動來制止他們。
The police have to ________________ ________________ to stop them.
【答案】
【1】 will be held
【2】 cut down
【3】 It's good for
【4】the person who/that
【5】 If magic shows at
【6】 take part in
【7】 take turns to
【8】 no longer
【9】 so that
【10】 as usual
【11】 prevent form playing
【12】 to power
【13】which
【14】 so that
【15】 take action
【解析】
【1】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“舉行”,hold是動詞,意為舉行,其過去式和過去分詞都是不規(guī)則變化held。分析句意得知,比賽還沒用舉行,即句子的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),即will+動詞原形。又因主語“the match”和謂語動詞“舉行”之間是被動關(guān)系,即用will+be+done的形式,故填(1). will;(2). be;(3). held。
【2】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“砍伐”,cut down是動詞短語,意為砍伐。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“start to do sth.”可知,橫線處直接跟動詞原形,故填(1). cut ;(2). down。
【3】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“對……有好處”。be good for……意為對……有好處。根系句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的注意“to learn to music before the exam”放在的句末,因此需要借助it做形式主語,即使用舉行It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.(做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的)。故填(1). It's ;(2). good;(3). for。
【4】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“想見的那個(gè)人”,person可數(shù)名詞,意為人,表特指時(shí),用定冠詞the修飾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子需要使用定語從句,先行詞the person表示的人,連接詞可以是who或者that,故填the person who/that。
【5】對照漢語意思,第一個(gè)空所缺失的意思是“如果”,if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為如果;第二個(gè)空缺失的意思是“魔術(shù)表演”,magic意為魔術(shù),show是可數(shù)名詞,意為表演,在這里魔術(shù)表演不止一場,故show用復(fù)數(shù)形式shows;第三個(gè)空缺少的是和“the tea house”搭配的介詞,at the tea house意為在茶館。故填(1). If;(2). magic;(3). shows;(4). at。
【6】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“參加”,take part in意為參加。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“would”是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,故填(1). take;(2). part;(3). in。
【7】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“輪流”,take turns to do sth.意為輪流做某事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是肯定祈使句,即please后面直接加動詞原形,故填(1). take;(2). turns;(3). to。
【8】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“不再”,no longer固定搭配,意為不再,故填(1). no ;(2). longer。
【9】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“為了”,so that+從句,意為為了……。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)空后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,so that符合語境,故填(1). so ;(2). that。
【10】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“跟平常一樣”,as usual意為跟平常一樣,照舊。故填(1). as;(2). usual。
【11】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“阻止……玩”,prevent sb. from doing sth.意為阻止某人做某事。句中的關(guān)鍵詞“should”是情態(tài)動詞,其后接動詞原形,故填(1). prevent;(2). form;(3). playing。
【12】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“發(fā)動”,power動詞,意為激勵;供以動力;使…有力量。符合語境所需要的意思。再根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞use的用法,即use sth. to do sth (用某物做某事),故填(1). to;(2). power。
【13】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是“waste”(名詞,意為廢物),先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞需要用which來引導(dǎo),故填which。
【14】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,這道題太難了,以至于沒有人能解答出來。so+adj.+that從句,意為如此……以至于……,結(jié)合所給的單詞,“difficult”是形容詞,意為困難的;“none of us can work it out” 是一個(gè)完整的句子,故填(1). so;(2). that。
【15】對照漢語意思,所缺失的意思是“采取行動”,take action動詞短語,意為采取行動。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“have to”后接動詞原形,故填(1). take;(2). action。
對照漢語意思和所給的英文表達(dá),仔細(xì)觀察所缺失的漢語意思是什么,然后再結(jié)合句子的時(shí)態(tài)或者句中關(guān)鍵詞的用法寫出正確答案。如2小題考查的就是cut down這個(gè)動詞短語;6小題考查的是短語take part in;10小題考查的是短語as usual;12小題考查的是use sth. to do sth;15小題考查的是動詞短語take action。
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