【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

【1】Guo Jingming is a _______ (write). He has written some books.

【2】The boy can't join us because of his _______ (ill).

【3】We should learn how_______(look) after ourselves.

【4】The player _________ (name) Ma Long won a gold medal.

【5】_________ (sudden), we heard a big noise.

【答案】

【1】writer

【2】illness

【3】to look

【4】named

【5】Suddenly

【解析】

【1】句意：郭敬明是一位作家。他寫(xiě)了一些書(shū)。

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填writer。

【2】句意：這男孩因病不能參加我們的活動(dòng)。

his他的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填illness。

【3】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己。

how to do怎樣做某事；本句是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to look。

【4】句意：名叫馬龍的運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得了一枚金牌。

名詞player是動(dòng)詞name（命名）的受動(dòng)者，需用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填named。

【5】句意：突然，我們聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。

本句缺副詞狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填Suddenly。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，語(yǔ)法正確。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題4，名詞player是動(dòng)詞name（命名）的受動(dòng)者，需用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填named。

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