Question

【題目】

Two children stood outside the door with old coats.

"Any old papers, lady?" asked one of them.

I was busy. ①I wanted to say no, but I saw that

their shoes had holes in them and that they were wet.

"Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea." They

came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor.

I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.

The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in.

The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, "lady, are you rich?"

Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at the old things in my room.

The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟)carefully and said, "Your cups match(相配)your saucers."

Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said thank you. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job-these things matched, too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. ②I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.

【1】The writer let the two children in to .

A. serve them tea and food

B. sell them some old papers

C. show them how rich she was

D. offer them some warm clothes

【2】Why did the children think the writer was rich?

A. He liked the saucer.

B. The room was quite large.

C. The cups matched the saucers.

D. She was kind and ready to give.

【3】We can learn from the passage that .

A. the writer felt everything matched

B. the writer's husband was out of work

C. the children talked happily in the room

D. the children thanked a lot before leaving

【4】The underlined sentence "I let them be." means " ".

A. I loved them. B. I left them there.

C. I didn't like them. D. I didn't want to see them again.

【5】According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on .

A. what job you are doing

B. what you have

C. how much money you have

D. how you feel about your life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題這篇短文講的是作者招待了兩個(gè)貧窮的孩子，通過這次經(jīng)歷他們使作者意識(shí)到什么是真正的富有，精神的富有要比物質(zhì)富有重要得多。

【1】題意：作者讓兩個(gè)孩子進(jìn)來是 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. serve them tea and food為他們提供茶和食物；B. sell them some old papers賣給他們一些舊文件；C. show them how rich she was告訴他們她有多富有；D. offer them some warm clothes給他們一些暖和的衣服。根據(jù)I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside.，可知給他們茶和面包來讓他們抵御外面的寒冷，故選A。

【2】題意：為什么孩子們認(rèn)為作者是富有的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. He liked the saucer. 他喜歡碟子。B. The room was quite large.房間相當(dāng)大。C. The cups matched the saucers.杯子與茶碟相配。D. She was kind and ready to give. 她很善良，樂于奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, "Your cups match your saucers."，可知女孩是從室內(nèi)用具和擺設(shè)整齊上判斷的，覺得一切都是相配的，故選C。

【3】題意：我們可以從文章中了解到 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. the writer felt everything matched作者覺得一切都是相配的。B. the writer's husband was out of work 那位作者的丈夫失業(yè)了。C. the children talked happily in the room孩子們?cè)诜块g里愉快地交談著。D. the children thanked a lot before leaving 孩子們?cè)陔x開前非常感謝。根據(jù)The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job-these things matched, too.，可知作者覺得都很相配，包括丈夫的工作，故選A。

【4】題意：下劃線的句子“I let them be.”意思是“ ”。考查句意理解題。根據(jù)下文I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.，可知作者想讓這兩個(gè)孩子的腳印留在地板上，故選B。

【5】題意：根據(jù)文章，你是否富有取決于 。考查文意理解題。A. what job you are doing你在做什么工作？B. what you have你有什么？ C. how much money you have你有多少錢？D. how you feel about your life你如何看待你的生活？根據(jù)最后作者留下腳印提醒自己，可知精神的富有比什么都重要，故選D。

本專題全是短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。