Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.

A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks（網(wǎng)狀組織）in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. (83)You’ d better not take the underground between eight o’ clock and ten o’ clock in the morning, or four o’ clock and six o’ clock in the afternoon.(84) The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.

London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (層) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (觀光的) experience of London as well.

Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.

London taxis are called ＂black cabs＂. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a ＂For Hire (供租用的) ＂ sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.

In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with Lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.

81和82小題為根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題；83和84小題為將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語；85小題為請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

【1】How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them.

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【2】If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why?

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【3】___________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis(black cabs).

【2】underground trains/an underground train; They are/It is a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city.

Red buses; By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.

Special visitors’ buses; You can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.

Taxis(black cabs); The drivers are friendly and helpful.

【3】在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之間，你最好不要乘坐地鐵。

【4】地鐵里邊如此擁擠，你幾乎無法移動，也找不到位置可坐。

【5】Traveling around London/Getting around London.

【解析】本文介紹了倍受游客喜歡的勝地——倫敦的交通情況，介紹了主要的交通工具：地鐵、紅色公交車、旅游車及出租車的特點等等。

【1】題意：在倫敦，游客可以使用多少種交通工具？列出它們。根據(jù)短文第二至五自然段，每段介紹了一種交通工具，通過閱讀每段第1句即可知道，共四種：地鐵、紅色公交車、特殊的旅游車及出租車。故答案是They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis(black cabs).

【2】題意：如果你去倫敦旅行，你會選哪兩種交通方式？為什么？文中2-5段分別描述了4種不同的交通方式的優(yōu)點，回答是選擇兩種，即可。選擇地鐵的理由是第二段原句A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train．選擇紅色巴士的理由是文中第三段原句By sitting on the top deck of the bus，you can get a great sightseeing experience of London as well．選擇特別游客巴士的理由是文中第四段原文原句you can cancel your journey and get off （and on again） at the different places you want to visit．選擇黑色出租車的理由是文中第五段原句The drivers are friendly and helpful．

【3】題意：將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。畫線部分是You’ d better not take the underground between eight o’ clock and ten o’ clock in the morning, or four o’ clock and six o’ clock in the afternoon. 首先分析句子成分，是簡單句還是復(fù)合句，有無短語。本句是簡單句，主語you（你），謂語和賓語had better not take the underground ，短語had better do sth. 最好做某事，had better not do sth. 最好不做某事，take the underground是乘地鐵，故had better not take the underground：最好不要乘坐地鐵，后面時間狀語，between…and…：在…和…之間；in the morning：在早上，in the afternoon：在下午。故此句的英譯漢是：在上午8：00—10：00和下午4：00—6：00之間，你最好不要乘坐地鐵。

【4】題意：將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。畫線部分是The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. 首先分析句子成分，是簡單句還是復(fù)合句，有無短語。本句中有so…that….連詞短語，可知此句是so...that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that…：如此…以致于…。crowded：擁擠的，hardly：幾乎不，表示否定的意思；a place to sit：坐的的地方，to sit是動詞不定式做后置定語；故此句英譯漢是：地鐵里邊如此擁擠，你無法移動也找不到位子可坐。

【5】題意：請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。擬題目時要根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容，不能局限于某一點或某一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以知道文章都在描述倫敦旅行。故答案可以填Travel（ing） around London/Get（ting） around London