My shoes are broken. They need ________.


  1. A.
    repair
  2. B.
    to repair
  3. C.
    repairing
  4. D.
    repaired
C
試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此題重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞need的用法,它有兩個(gè)詞性,作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)經(jīng)常用在否定句中,并且后跟動(dòng)詞原形;作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后可跟名詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(表示被動(dòng)意義)。此句的含義是我的鞋子破了,他們需要修理一下,因主語是they代表的是鞋,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故表示被動(dòng)意義,need+doing="need" to be done表示被動(dòng)意義故選C。
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞need的基本用法
點(diǎn)評:“需要”need 的用法一、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱或數(shù)的變化,后接動(dòng)詞原形,多用于否定句和疑問句中。2.由need引出的一般疑問句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答語常用needn't. 3.由must引出的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定答語用needn't或don't have to。二、作行為動(dòng)詞 need 作為行為動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式;可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句中, Need后跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義相當(dāng)于need to be done。
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