Question

【題目】

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (勞動(dòng)教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平臺(tái)) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

【1】What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese?

A.強(qiáng)調(diào).B.忽視.C.珍惜.

【2】The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______

A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.

B.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.

C.Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.

【3】Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?

A.Playing computer games.B.Washing clothes.C.Cooking.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard.

B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

C.The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.

【5】What is the title of the passage?

A.Family education.B.School education.C.Hardworking spirit education.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

文章介紹的是學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)并要求青少年學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣。青少年應(yīng)該每年掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能，以便能夠解決將來(lái)遇到的問(wèn)題。

【1】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知，近年來(lái)這一點(diǎn)一直被……。許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。由此可以推斷出這里overlooked指的是不好的意思，沒(méi)有讓青少年重視的意思，所以應(yīng)該是“忽視”，故選B。

【2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通過(guò)舉例Nancy的例子主要是說(shuō)明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性的結(jié)果，故選B。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A選項(xiàng)不屬于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故選A。

【4】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (勞動(dòng)教育).可知，政府一直在努力重視勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，而不是不重視，所以C選項(xiàng)描述不正確，故選C。

【5】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章的開頭Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.以及結(jié)尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是勞動(dòng)教育，故選C。