【題目】六. 閱讀短文根據(jù)下面的短文，回答問題：(答案不超過5個單詞)

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade line between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began during the Western Han dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade line. Besides trade, knowledge about arts,science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic(經濟的) Belt" and the "21st Century Marine Silk Road") (一路帶一路) is coming true.

【1】When did the Silk Road begin?

__________________________________________________________.

【2】Where did the ancient road end?

_______________________________________________________.

【3】How long was the ancient Silk Road?

__________________________________________________________.

【4】What did it use to carry from the west along this road?

__________________________________________________________.

【5】What do you think of the 21st-certury Marine Silk Road”?

__________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】During the Western Han dynasty

【2】In Eastern Europe.

【3】About 6,500 kilometres long / Across one –fourth of the earth.

【4】Glass’ gems and food.

【5】Important./ useful./ It can share the knowledge

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇社會文化類短文。主要介紹了絲綢之路是中國和地中海國家之間重要的商貿路線，起源于西漢時期，已經有2000多年的歷史了。大約有6500公里長，穿越了地球的四分之一。因為在這條路上運輸?shù)闹饕侵袊慕z綢而得名，絲綢之路對于東西方的交流是很重要的。現(xiàn)在中國正在建設"絲綢之路經濟帶"和"21世紀海上絲綢之路"，一帶一路的設想正在變成現(xiàn)實。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It began during the Western Han dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.可知，絲綢之路開始于西漢時期，故答案填：During the Western Han dynasty.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe,可知，古道的盡頭在東歐，故答案填：In Eastern Europe.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet.可知，古絲綢之路的長度是大約6500公里或者是橫跨地球的四分之一，故答案填：About 6,500 kilometres long / Across one –fourth of the earth.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.可知，從西方運來了玻璃、寶石和胡蘿卜等食物，故答案填Glass’ gems and food.

【5】開放性試題。題意：你認為21世紀海上絲綢之路怎么樣？本題為開放性試題，學生可根據(jù)自己對文章的理解進行作答，可自由發(fā)揮，只要表述合理，無語法錯誤即可。如，Important./ useful./ It can share the knowledge

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