請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。

1.The girl is very healthy because she ___________(很少) eats junk food and exercises more.

2.The bus is so ___________(擁擠的) that we have to wait for the next one. How unlucky!

3.Zhou Kehua’s girl friend will be put in __________for five years because she also has done something against the law.

4.As teachers, we should __________(say again) the important points in class again and again so that some slow students can have a good understanding.

5.It is our duty to protect the ____________(環(huán)境)because pollution is getting more and more serious.

 

【答案】

1.seldom

2.crowded

3.prison

4.repeat

5.environment

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:這個(gè)女孩非常健康,因?yàn)樗苌俪岳称罚⑶覅⒓雍芏噱憻。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞seldom,做狀語(yǔ)。

2.句意:公交車上是如此擁擠,以至于我們不得不等下一趟。太倒霉了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞crowded,作表語(yǔ)。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:周克華的女友將會(huì)被判入獄五年,因?yàn)樗沧隽艘恍┻`反法律的事情。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填名詞prison,監(jiān)獄,監(jiān)禁。本句中prison表示抽象含義,泛指,不用冠詞。

4.句意:作為老師,我們應(yīng)該在課堂上一次又一次的重復(fù)這些要點(diǎn),以便于一些學(xué)習(xí)慢的學(xué)生能很好地理解。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)義提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞repeat,重復(fù)。

5.句意:保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的義務(wù),因?yàn)槲廴咀兊迷絹?lái)越嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞environment,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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