Question

【題目】 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 【1】 April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which 【2】 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 【3】 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 【4】 of the Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 【5】 Shangsi Festival (上巳節(jié)). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 【6】 (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 【7】 (change) greatly so far. However, some of 【8】 (it) main characteristics (特點(diǎn)) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交疊) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系帶) instead of buttons.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 【9】 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 【10】 they feel about this.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】were held

【3】photos

【4】month

【5】as

【6】to take

【7】has changed

【8】its

【9】than

【10】how

【解析】

短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，報(bào)道了西安4月18日舉辦的首屆中國(guó)漢服日，介紹了漢服日的歷史淵源、漢服特點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)意義，指出中國(guó)公眾對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化比以往任何時(shí)候都更加自信。

【1】句意：4月18日，西安慶祝了首屆中國(guó)漢服日。April 18是一個(gè)具體的日期，需用介詞on修飾；根據(jù)上下文提示，可知填on。

【2】句意：有穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的人舉辦的時(shí)裝表演和傳統(tǒng)音樂音樂會(huì)。本句是定語從句，先行詞是并列短語catwalk shows and traditional music concerts，是動(dòng)詞hold的受動(dòng)者，需用“be done”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；短文敘述的是過去的事，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；關(guān)系詞which這里是復(fù)數(shù)意義，系詞需用were；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填were held。

【3】句意：來自中國(guó)各地的漢服愛好者聚集在這里拍照。take photos拍照；根據(jù)and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition和所給單詞提示，可知填photos。

【4】句意：漢服日是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷三月的第三天，據(jù)說是黃帝的生日。third第三，序數(shù)詞后接名詞；根據(jù)下文of the Chinese lunar calendar可知填month。

【5】句意：在中國(guó)古代，這一天也被稱為上巳節(jié)。be known as被稱為……根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填as。

【6】句意：它的目的是鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人為傳統(tǒng)服裝和中國(guó)文化感到自豪。encourage鼓勵(lì)，一般接不定式做補(bǔ)語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to take。

【7】句意：它有大約3000年的歷史，到目前為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。so far到目前為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；it是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞需用has；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填has changed。

【8】句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。characteristics特征，名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填its。

【9】句意：中國(guó)公眾對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化比以往任何時(shí)候都更加自信。more confident更加自信，比較級(jí)；根據(jù)ever before和上下文提示，可知是和以往任何時(shí)候相比，故填than。

【10】句意：穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是一種有趣的方式來表達(dá)他們對(duì)此的感受。設(shè)空處是show（展示）的賓語從句，從句缺副詞狀語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填how。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文或所給單詞提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。例如小題5，be known as被稱為……，這是固定短語，根據(jù)句意“這一天也被稱為上巳節(jié)”可知填as。