【題目】

Do you like travelling? When you travel to other countries, you may often feel lonely. Small talk is a good way1 you make friends. If you travel to other 2, do you know what to say to start small talk with foreign people?

In Britain, the 3 is a good and safe topic because British weather changes quite often. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a 4day today, isn’t it?” 5 weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British people. For example, you may say, “Those flowers look 6 beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”

In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by 7 “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too. But don’t ask people “How old are you? Age, especially for women, is usually a secret. Never ask “How 8 money do you make?” It 9 people uncomfortable. Don’t ask 10 whether they are married (結(jié)婚)or if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people.

【答案】

1to help

2countries

3weather

4lovely

5besides

6really

7saying

8much

9makes

10strangers

【解析】

這篇文章介紹了在旅途中尤其是與英國人和美國人交談的注意事項(xiàng)。

1句意小型的談話是幫助你交朋友的好方法。短語a good way to do意為“做的好方式”,help you make friends意為“幫助你交朋友”,這里是說“微型談話”是幫助你交朋友的好方法故填to help。

2句意如果你去其他的國家旅游,你知道如何與外國人開始一段小型談話嗎?形容詞other意為“其他的”,其后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),這里是說“其他的國家”,故填名詞“國家”country的復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。

3句意在英國,天氣是一項(xiàng)很好而且安全的話題,因?yàn)橛奶鞖饨?jīng)常變化。從后半句可以看出“天氣”變化多端,所以這里是說“天氣”是一個(gè)好話題,故填名詞weather。

4句意你可以簡(jiǎn)單地說一句關(guān)于天氣的話“今天天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?”來開啟小型的交談。這里是缺少形容詞來修飾名詞day,it’s a lovely day意為“天氣多么好啊”,是一種常用表達(dá),用來描述天氣,故填形容詞lovely。

5句意除了天氣,和英國人談?wù)摶▓@也是很好的。這里是引出另一個(gè)話題“談?wù)摶▓@”,故填介詞“除此之外”besides

6句意那些花看起來是真的漂亮,不是嗎?這里是缺少修飾形容詞“漂亮的”beautiful的副詞,可以用副詞really“真正地”來修飾beautiful表示“真的漂亮”,故填really。

7句意他們也通過說“襯衫真漂亮,你從哪里買的”來討論衣著。介詞by意為“通過”,其后加動(dòng)詞的話需要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這里是說“通過說…”,故填動(dòng)詞“說”saying形式saying。

8句意不要問“你掙了多少錢”這樣的問題。名詞money“金錢”是不可數(shù)名詞,只能使用how much來提問,how much money意為“多少錢”,故填much。

9句意那會(huì)讓人感到不舒服。主語是it(它),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用三單形式,make people uncomfortable意為“使人不舒服”,故填動(dòng)詞make“使”的三單形式makes。

10句意不要問陌生人他們是否結(jié)婚了以及他們是否有女朋友或男朋友。這里是說不要問陌生人私人問題,名詞“陌生人”是stranger,是可數(shù)名詞,不要詢問的肯定不止一位陌生人,故填名詞“陌生人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式strangers。

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