【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Keep _____(silence),your baby sister is sleeping.
【2】Students are required ______(learn)English well.
【3】Tom used to ____(be)a very quiet boy.Now he is so outgoing.
【4】She told me to give a ____(generally)
self-introduction in front of the class.
【5】The young traveled for many hours
____(get)together with his family.
【答案】
【1】silent
【2】to learn
【3】be
【4】general
【5】to get
【解析】
【1】句意:保持沉默,你的小妹妹在睡覺。silence:沉默,寂靜,名詞,它的形容詞silent。短語keep+形容詞(介詞短語):保持、繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)(此時(shí)keep為連系動(dòng)詞),例如,Please keep silent.請(qǐng)保持沉默。We're keeping in very good health.我們身體非常好。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是silent。
【2】句意:學(xué)生被要求學(xué)好英語。此句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。require sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事,be require to do 被要求做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to learn。
【3】句意:湯姆過去是個(gè)非常內(nèi)向的男孩,現(xiàn)在他很外向。短語used to do sth.:過去做某事,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是be。
【4】句意:她讓我在全班同學(xué)面前做個(gè)一般的自我介紹。generally:通常,普遍地,一般地,副詞;它的形容詞general:一般的,普通的;形容詞修飾名詞,本句修飾名詞self-introduction,可知使用形容詞,可知答案是general。
【5】句意:那個(gè)年輕人做了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)的車去和家人相聚。本句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to get。
首先猜測(cè)句意,利用語法和短語,動(dòng)詞搭配等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例如,第2小題。2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。例如,第1小題。
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