Question

【題目】 A long time ago, Roman soldiers came to make war to Scotland. The Scots(蘇格蘭人) loved their country very much. They fought hard against their enemy(敵人), but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men.” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight against the Romans again. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were only four guards(衛(wèi)兵) on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they arrived at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊, 一種葉子帶刺的野生植物). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute, the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and won in the end.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has shape needles(針) all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

【1】It seemed that the Romans would win at first, mainly because .

A.there were more Roman soldiers

B.the Romans fought harder

C.the Roman soldiers were brave

D.the Romans were better at fighting

【2】Where did the Scots rest one night?

A.At the foot of the hillB.In the middle of the hill

C.At the top of the hillD.At the hillside

【3】 fell asleep that night.

A.Only the leader of the Scots

B.Only four Scottish guards on duty

C.Roman soldiers

D.The Scottish leader and all the Scottish soldiers

【4】What happened to one of the Roman soldiers while climbing up the hillside?

A.He was killedB.He fell down

C.He put his foot on a thistleD.He was caught

【5】Why do the Scots make the thistle their national flower?

A.Because it's beautiful

B.Because it helped the Scots to beat the Romans

C.Because it has shape needles all over it

D.Because all the people like it very much

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文是記敘文。歷史上，羅馬人和蘇格蘭人發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。在一個(gè)晚上，羅馬人偷襲在山頂上睡覺的蘇格蘭士兵，一個(gè)羅馬士兵失足踩到了一棵薊上尖叫起來，他的尖叫聲驚醒了蘇格蘭人，他們奮勇殺敵，獲得勝利，從此蘇格蘭人把薊當(dāng)做國花。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.可知，因?yàn)橛刑�多的羅馬人，好像他們要獲勝，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句One night, the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men.”可知，蘇格蘭人在山頂上休息，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep…. also fell asleep.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)包括哨兵在內(nèi)的所有蘇格蘭人都睡覺了，故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊, 一種葉子帶刺的野生植物).一句可知，一個(gè)士兵的腳踩在了薊上，故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容In a minute, the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and won in the end.蘇格蘭士兵準(zhǔn)備好戰(zhàn)斗，勇敢戰(zhàn)斗，最終獲勝了，可知正是這種薊幫助他們挽救了民族，所以蘇格蘭人才把它當(dāng)做國花，故選B。

本文描述了歷史上蘇格蘭人和羅馬人戰(zhàn)爭中的一個(gè)故事。一天晚上，羅馬人偷襲在山頂上睡覺的蘇格蘭士兵，一個(gè)羅馬士兵失足掉到了一棵薊上尖叫起來。正是他的尖叫聲驚醒了蘇格蘭人，他們奮勇殺敵，最后獲得勝利，從此蘇格蘭人把薊當(dāng)做國花。所有題目都是細(xì)節(jié)題，要根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容做題，第5小題詢問蘇格蘭人喜歡這種植物的原因，根據(jù)故事的經(jīng)過可知，因?yàn)樗�在歷史上曾經(jīng)挽救過國家，所以蘇格蘭人當(dāng)做國花，故選B。